30/07/2019
The Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
(3) All money collected on any tax levied for a special purpose shall be treated as a special fund and
paid out for such purpose only. If the purpose for which a special fund was created has been ful lled
or abandoned, the balance, if any, shall be transferred to the general funds of the Government.
SECTION 30. No law shall be passed increasing the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court as
provided in this Constitution without its advice and concurrence.
SECTION 31. No law granting a title of royalty or nobility shall be enacted.
SECTION 32. The Congress shall, as early as possible, provide for a system of initiative and
referendum, and the exceptions therefrom, whereby the people can directly propose and enact laws or
approve or reject any act or law or part thereof passed by the Congress or local legislative body after
the registration of a petition therefor signed by at least ten per centum of the total number of
registered voters, of which every legislative district must be represented by at least three per centum
of the registered voters thereof.
ARTICLE VII
Executive Department
SECTION 1. The executive power shall be vested in the President of the Philippines.
SECTION 2. No person may be elected President unless he is a natural-born citizen of the Philippines, a
registered voter, able to read and write, at least forty years of age on the day of the election, and a
resident of the Philippines for at least ten years immediately preceding such election.
SECTION 3. There shall be a Vice-President who shall have the same quali cations and term of o ce
and be elected with and in the same manner as the President. He may be removed from o ce in the
same manner as the President.
The Vice-President may be appointed as a Member of the Cabinet. Such appointment requires no
con rmation.
SECTION 4. The President and the Vice-President shall be elected by direct vote of the people for a
term of six years which shall begin at noon on the thirtieth day of June next following the day of the
election and shall end at noon of the same date six years thereafter. The President shall not be eligible
for any reelection. No person who has succeeded as President and has served as such for more than
four years shall be quali ed for election to the same o ce at any time.
www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/
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