FOIA Update: The Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. sect. 552, As...
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http://www.justice.gov/oip/foia_updates/Vol_XVII_4/page2.htm
under a statute specifically providing for setting the level of fees for
particular types of records.
(vii) In any action by a requester regarding the waiver of fees under
this section, the court shall determine the matter de novo, provided
that the court's review of the matter shall be limited to the record
before the agency.
(B) On complaint, the district court of the United States in the district in which
the complainant resides, or has his principal place of business, or in which the
agency records are situated, or in the District of Columbia, has jurisdiction to
enjoin the agency from withholding agency records and to order the production
of any agency records improperly withheld from the complainant. In such a case
the court shall determine the matter de novo, and may examine the contents of
such agency records in camera to determine whether such records or any part
thereof shall be withheld under any of the exemptions set forth in subsection (b)
of this section, and the burden is on the agency to sustain its action. In addition
to any other matters to which a court accords substantial weight, a court
shall accord substantial weight to an affidavit of an agency concerning the
agency's determination as to technical feasibility under paragraph (2)(C)
and subsection (b) and reproducibility under paragraph (3)(B).
(C) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the defendant shall serve an
answer or otherwise plead to any complaint made under this subsection within
thirty days after service upon the defendant of the pleading in which such
complaint is made, unless the court otherwise directs for good cause shown.
[(D) Except as to cases the court considers of greater importance, proceedings
before the district court, as authorized by this subsection, and appeals therefrom,
take precedence on the docket over all cases and shall be assigned for hearing
and trial or for argument at the earliest practicable date and expedited in every
way. Repealed by Pub. L. 98-620, Title IV, 402(2), Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3335,
3357.]
(E) The court may assess against the United States reasonable attorney fees and
other litigation costs reasonably incurred in any case under this section in which
the complainant has substantially prevailed.
(F) Whenever the court orders the production of any agency records improperly
withheld from the complainant and assesses against the United States reasonable
attorney fees and other litigation costs, and the court additionally issues a written
finding that the circumstances surrounding the withholding raise questions
whether agency personnel acted arbitrarily or capriciously with respect to the
withholding, the Special Counsel shall promptly initiate a proceeding to
determine whether disciplinary action is warranted against the officer or
employee who was primarily responsible for the withholding. The Special
Counsel, after investigation and consideration of the evidence submitted, shall
submit his findings and recommendations to the administrative authority of the
agency concerned and shall send copies of the findings and recommendations to
the officer or employee or his representative. The administrative authority shall
take the corrective action that the Special Counsel recommends.
(G) In the event of noncompliance with the order of the court, the district court
may punish for contempt the responsible employee, and in the case of a
uniformed service, the responsible member.
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