CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE d) the promotion of balanced economic, social and regional development in the country; e) the defence and promotion of human rights and of the equality of citizens before the law; f) the strengthening of democracy, freedom, social stability and social and individual harmony; g) the promotion of a society of pluralism, tolerance and a culture of peace; h) the development of the economy and scientific and technological progress; i) the affirmation of the Mozambican identity, of its traditions and other social and cultural values; j) the establishment and development of relations of friendship and cooperation with other peoples and States. Article 12 Lay State 1. The Republic of Mozambique shall be a lay State. 2. The lay nature of the State rests on the separation between the State and religious denominations. 3. Religious denominations shall have organisational freedom, freedom to carry out their functions and freedom of worship, and they shall conform to the laws of the State. 4. The State shall recognise and esteem the activities of religious denominations in order to promote a climate of understanding, tolerance and peace, the strengthening of national unity, the material and spiritual well being of citizens, and economic and social development. Article 13 National Symbols The symbols of the Republic of Mozambique shall be the national flag, emblem and anthem. Translation by MOZLEGAL – Mozambique's Legal Resource Portal www.mozlegal.com info@mozlegal.com Tel: +258 1 496900 – Fax: +258 1 496802 Directors: José Caldeira - jose.caldeira@caldeiraadvogados.com & Adrian Frey - adrian.frey@caldeiraadvogados.com MOZLEGAL is a Project of José Caldeira & Associados - Attorneys & Consultants 4