106 The procedure thereby alleviates any remaining concerns about the Rule’s allegedly unconstitutional vagueness. For the reasons described, we uphold the Rule. VII. We finally turn to Alamo and Berninger’s First Amendment challenge to the open internet rules. Having upheld the FCC’s reclassification of broadband service as common carriage, we conclude that the First Amendment poses no bar to the rules. A. Before moving to the merits of the challenge, we must address intervenor Cogent’s argument that Alamo and Berninger lack standing to bring this claim. Because the rules directly affect Alamo’s business, we conclude that Alamo has standing. In order to establish standing, a plaintiff must demonstrate an “injury in fact” that is “fairly traceable” to the defendant’s action and that can be “redressed by a favorable decision.” Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555, 560– 61 (1992) (alterations and internal quotation marks omitted). The dispute here is primarily about the first prong, injury in fact. An injury in fact requires “invasion of a legally protected interest which is (a) concrete and particularized, and (b) actual or imminent, not conjectural or hypothetical.” Id. (citations and internal quotation marks omitted). Alamo uses fixed wireless technology to provide internet service to customers outside San Antonio, Texas. See Alamo Br., Portman Decl. ¶ 2. The company claims it “is injured by the Order because it is a provider of broadband Internet access service that the FCC seeks to regulate.” Id. ¶ 5 (italics omitted). As a broadband provider, Alamo is itself “an object

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