Title III: Section I: Section II: Title IV: Title V: Title VI: Annex II: Title I: Title II: Transfer and Assignment of Rights............................... Enforceability Against Third Parties............................. Exploitation of the Patent and its Certificates of Addition as of Right...................................................... License Contract ........................................................... Invalid Clauses.............................................................. Recognition of Invalid Clauses ..................................... Invalidity, Forfeiture and Actions Relating Thereto Invalidity and Forfeiture Invalidity....................................................................... Forfeiture ...................................................................... Restoration .................................................................... Appropriation................................................................ Actions Seeking Invalidity or Forfeiture Initiation of the Invalidity or Forfeiture Action............. Competent Jurisdiction ................................................. Recording of the Judicial Decision on Invalidity or Forfeiture ...................................................................... Non-Voluntary Licenses Non-Voluntary License for Non-Working .................... Non-Voluntary License for a Dependent Patent............ Request for the Grant of a Non-Voluntary License....... Grant of Non-Voluntary License................................... Rights and Obligations of the Holder of a NonVoluntary License ......................................................... Limitation of the Non-Voluntary License ..................... Amendment and Withdrawal of the Non-Voluntary License .......................................................................... Appeals ......................................................................... Defense of Rights Granted ............................................ Cessation of the Obligations of the Beneficiary of the Non-Voluntary License................................................. Ex-Officio Licenses ....................................................... Licenses of Right .......................................................... Infringement, Legal Proceedings and Penalties Infringement.................................................................. Recidivism and Aggravating Circumstances................. Extenuating Circumstances........................................... Condition for Initiation of Criminal Proceedings.......... Exceptional Competence of the Criminal Court............ Acts Prior to Grant ........................................................ Infringement Seizure..................................................... Time Limit for Initiating Substantive Proceedings ....... Burden of Proof............................................................. Other Sanctions............................................................. Miscellaneous, Transitional and Final Provisions Continued Validity of Patents Granted or Recognized Under the Bangui Agreement of March 2, 1977 ........... Acquired Rights ............................................................ Utility Models General Provisions Definition and Criteria .................................................. Novelty.......................................................................... Industrial Applicability ................................................. Subject Matter Not Qualifying for Utility Model Protection ...................................................................... Rights Conferred ........................................................... Term of Protection ........................................................ Right to the Certificate of Registration of the Utility Model ............................................................................ Right to the Certificate of Registration of the Utility Model. Creations by Employees .................................. Limitation of the Rights Conferred by the Certificate of Registration of the Utility Model .............................. Right of Foreigners to Certificates of Registration of Utility Models ............................................................... Formalities Concerning the Registration of Utility Models 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10