「CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA」 (5) Citizens who are incapable of earning a livelihood due to a physical disability, disease, old age or other reasons shall be protected by the State under the conditions as prescribed by Act. (6) The State shall endeavor to prevent disasters and to protect citizens from harm therefrom. Article 35 (1) All citizens shall have the right to a healthy and pleasant environment. The State and all citizens shall endeavor to protect the environment. (2) The substance of the environmental right shall be determined by Act. (3) The State shall endeavor to ensure comfortable housing for all citizens through housing development policies and the like. Article 36 (1) Marriage and family life shall be entered into and sustained on the basis of individual dignity and equality of the sexes, and the State shall do everything in its power to achieve that goal. (2) The State shall endeavor to protect mothers. (3) The health of all citizens shall be protected by the State. Article 37 (1) Freedoms and rights of citizens shall not be neglected on the grounds that they are not enumerated in the Constitution. (2) The freedoms and rights of citizens may be restricted by Act only when necessary for national security, the maintenance of law and order or for public welfare. Even when such restriction is imposed, no essential aspect of the freedom or right shall be violated. Article 38 All citizens shall have the duty to pay taxes under the conditions as prescribed by Act. Article 39 (1) All citizens shall have the duty of national defense under the conditions as prescribed by Act. (2) No citizen shall be treated unfavorably on account of the fulfillment of his obligation of military service. CHAPTER III THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY Article 40 The legislative power shall be vested in the National Assembly. 법제처 8 국가법령정보센터