Title II — TAX ON INCOME
made by the Commissioner, shall be filed in the Office of the Commissioner and
shall constitute public records and be open to inspection as such upon the order
of the President of the Philippines, under rules and regulations to be prescribed
by the Secretary of Finance, upon recommendation of the Commissioner.
The Commissioner may, in each year, cause to be prepared and published in any
newspaper the lists containing the names and addresses of persons who have
filed income tax returns.
Income tax returns of specific taxpayers subject of a request for exchange of
information by a foreign tax authority pursuant to an international convention
or agreement on tax matters to which the Philippines is a signatory or a party of,
shall be open to inspection upon the order of the President of the Philippines,
under rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Secretary of Finance,
upon recommendation of the Commissioner.
SEC. 72. Suit to Recover Tax Based on False or Fraudulent Returns. —
When an assessment is made in case of any list, statement or return, which
in the opinion of the Commissioner was false or fraudulent or contained any
understatement or undervaluation, no tax collected under such assessment
shall be recovered by any suit, unless it is proved that the said list, statement or
return was not false nor fraudulent and did not contain any understatement or
undervaluation; but this provision shall not apply to statements or returns made
or to be made in good faith regarding annual depreciation of oil or gas wells and
mines.
SEC. 73. Distribution of Dividends or Assets by Corporations. —
(A)
Definition of Dividends. — The term ‘dividends’ when used in this Title
means any distribution made by a corporation to its shareholders out of its
earnings or profits and payable to its shareholders, whether in money or
in other property.
Where a corporation distributes all of its assets in complete liquidation or
dissolution, the gain realized or loss sustained by the stockholder, whether
individual or corporate, is a taxable income or a deductible loss, as the
case may be.
(B)
Stock Dividend. — A stock dividend representing the transfer of surplus
to capital account shall not be subject to tax. However, if a corporation
cancels or redeems stock issued as a dividend at such time and in such
manner as to make the distribution and cancellation or redemption, in
whole or in part, essentially equivalent to the distribution of a taxable
dividend, the amount so distributed in redemption or cancellation of the
stock shall be considered as taxable income to the extent that it represents
a distribution of earnings or profits.
National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 (as amended by the TRAIN Law, RAs 11256, 11346 and 11467)
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