10
HH 547-23
CA 480/19
We agree with the trial court’s finding that the video evidence was confirmed by other
State evidence either admitted or not controverted by the appellant at his trial. It was common
cause hat the person appearing in the video was the appellant. He appears in the video wearing
regalia identical to what he was wearing measuring at the Command Centre on the 31 July, 2018
as an election observer. The appellant did not say he was similarly dressed and wearing the
election monitor’s bib on any other day or at any other place. The utterances attributed to him are
accurate in as far as they relate to information peculiarly known by him about his personal
involvement in the activities of the MDC Alliance political party. He was indeed at the places for
the activities stated by him in the video.
The determination of appeals by this court is governed by s 38 of the High Court Act
[Chapter 7:06]. We will quash the appellant’s conviction in the exercise of appellate
jurisdiction, only, if we are satisfied that the conviction is unreasonable or unjustified or wrong
at law or that on any other ground there was a miscarriage of justice. (See subsection 2 of s38 of
the High Court Act which states that nnotwithstanding that the High Court is of the opinion that
any point raised on appeal, might be decided in favour of the appellant, no conviction or sentence
shall be set aside or altered unless the High Court considers that a substantial miscarriage of
justice has actually occurred).
In this case, the appellant was not consistent in his defence. The first contradiction was
that it was one thing for him to contest the video evidence on the basis that the video was edited.
What this means is that he did not contest the existence of the video in which he appears making
certain utterances. It was a completely different thing for him to object to the video on the basis
that it was create by the Police. The other contradiction was that the appellant initially denied the
charge on the basis that he had not made the utterances attributed to him in the charge. He said
the inflammatory utterances were added as ‘voice over’ to his picture manipulated by his State to
make it appear as if he had addressed a press conference and made the said inflammatory
utterances. After conviction, all that changed. He confessed in mitigation that he uttered the
words forming the basis of the charge “…as a result of temptation and emotional stress”. He said
his moral blameworthiness was reduced by the fact that he succumbed to temptation and the
‘circumstances surrounding him’. In his argument on appeal before us, the appellants’ counsel
sought to downplay the submissions in mitigation. He argued that the mitigation did not
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