‫"ﺭﻀﺎ "‬ ‫ﻴﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻭل ‪ ,‬ﻭﻻ ﻴﻌﺘﺩ ﺒﺎﻝﺭﻀﺎ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻴﺼﺩﺭ ﻤﻥ ‪:‬‬ ‫ (‬ ‫) ﺃ‬ ‫ﺸﺨﺹ ﺘﺤﺕ ﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﺍﻹﻜﺭﺍﻩ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺨﻁﺄ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻬﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﻗﺎﺌﻊ ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻭﻗﻊ ﻤﻨﻪ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل ﻋﺎﻝﻤﹰﺎ ﺒﺄﻥ ﺍﻝﺭﻀﺎ ﺼﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻹﻜﺭﺍﻩ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺨﻁﺄ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫)ﺏ (‬ ‫ﺸﺨﺹ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺒﺎﻝﻎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ‬ ‫) ﺝ(‬ ‫ﺸﺨﺹ ﻻ ﻴﺴﺘﻁﻴﻊ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﻙ ﻤﺎﻫﻴﺔ ﻤﺎﺭﻀﻰ ﺒﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺒﺴﺒﺏ ﺇﺨﺘﻼل ﻗﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻝﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ‪,‬‬ ‫" ﺴﻠﻁﺔ ﻋﺎﻤﺔ "‬ ‫ﺘﻌﻨﻰ ﺃﻱ ﺴﻠﻁﺔ ﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﻝﺔ ‪ ,‬ﻭﺘﺸﻤل ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻌﺎﻤﺔ ﻭﺸﺭﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻘﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﻡ‪,‬‬ ‫"ﺴﻨﺩ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻨﻲ "‬ ‫ﻴﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻨﺩ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺤﻘﻴﻘﺘﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻅﺎﻫﺭﻩ ﺴﻨﺩﹰﺍ ﺒﺈﻨﺸﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺤﻕ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻨﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻤﺘﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺃﻭ ﻨﻘﻠﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻘﻴﻴﺩﻩ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻨﻘﻀﺎﺌﻪ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺒﺭﺍﺀ ﻤﻨﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻴﺤﺼل ﺒﻪ ﺇﻗﺭﺍﺭ ﺒﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺤﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻨﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻨﻘﻀﺎﺌﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺜﺒﺎﺕ ﻷﻴﻬﻤﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫" ﺴﻭﺀ ﻗﺼﺩ "‬ ‫ﻴﻘﺎل ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﺍﻨﻪ ﻓﻌل ﺸﻴﺌﹰﺎ "ﺒﺴﻭﺀ ﻗﺼﺩ " ﺇﺫﺍ ﻓﻌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺒﻘﺼﺩ ﺍﻝﺤﺼﻭل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻜﺴﺏ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ ﻝﻨﻔﺴﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻝﻐﻴﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪ ,‬ﺃﻭ ﺒﻘﺼﺩ ﺘﺴﺒﻴﺏ ﺨﺴﺎﺭﺓ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻋﺔ ﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﺁﺨﺭ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻭﺘﻌﻨﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ " ﻜﺴﺏ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ " ﺍﻝﺤﺼﻭل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺤﺠﺯﻩ ﺒﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ ‪ ,‬ﻭﺘﻌﻨﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ "ﺨﺴﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻋﺔ "ﺤﺭﻤﺎﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺸﺨﺹ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺎﻝﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻨﻌﻪ ﻤﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﺤﺠﺯﻩ ﻤﻨﻪ ﺒﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ ‪،‬‬ ‫" ﺸﺨ ﺹ "‬ ‫ﺘﺸﻤل ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﺍﻝﻁﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭﻜل ﺸﺭﻜﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺸﺨﺎﺹ ‪ ,‬ﺴﻭﺍﺀ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻴﺔ ﺃﻡ ﻝﻡ ﺘﻜﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫"ﻀﺭﺭ"‬ ‫ﺘﻌﻨﻰ ﺃﻱ ﺃﺫﻯ ﻴﻘﻊ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺨﺎﻝﻔﺔ ﻝﻠﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﻴﺼﻴﺏ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺠﺴﻤﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺼﺤﺘﻪ ﺍﻝﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺭﻀﻪ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻤﺎﻝﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺴﻤﻌﺘﻪ ‪،‬‬