THE DEFAMATION ORDINANCE, 2002
ORDINANCE No. LVI OF 2002
[1st October, 2002]
An Ordinance to make provisions in respect of defamation
WHEREAS it is expedient to make provisions in respect of defamation and for matters
connected therewith or incidental thereto;
AND WHEREAS, the President is satisfied that circumstances exist which render it necessary to
take immediate action;
NOW, THEREFORE, in pursuance of the Proclamation of Emergency of the fourteenth day of
October, 1999, and the Provisional Constitution Order No. l of 1999, read with the Provisional
Constitution (Amendment) Order No.9 of 1999, and in exercise of all powers enabling him in that
behalf, the President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is pleased to make and promulgate the
following Ordinance:
1. Short title, extent and commencement.(1) This Ordinance may be called the Defamation
Ordinance, 2002.
(2) It extends to the whole of Pakistan.
(3) It shall come into force at once.
2. Definitions. In this Ordinance, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,
1* * * * * * *
(b) "broadcasting" means the dissemination of writing, signs, signals, pictures and sounds of
all kind, including any electronic device, intended to be received by the public either
directly or through the medium of relay stations, by means of,
(i) a form of wireless radioelectric communication utilizing Hertzian waves, including
radiotelegraph and radiotelephone; or
(ii) cables, computer, wires, fibreoptic linkages or laser beams,
and "broadcast" has a corresponding meaning;
2[(bb) "Court" means the District Court;]
(c) "editor" means a person or operator having editorial or equivalent responsibility for the
content of the statement or the decision to publish or circulate it;
(d) "newspaper" means a paper containing public news, intelligence or occurrences or
remarks or observations or containing only, or principally, advertisements, printed for
distribution to the public and published periodically, or in parts or members, and includes
such other periodical works as the Federal Government may, by notification in the official
Gazette, declare to be newspaper;
1 Clause (a) omitted by the Defamation (Amdt.) Act 2004 (9 of 2004), s. 2.
2 New clause (bb) ins. by the Defamation (Amdt.) Act 2004 (9 of 2004), s. 2.
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