CHAPTER III Personal Information Section 21. For the purpose of this Chapter, "person" means a natural person who is of Thai nationality and a natural person who is not of Thai nationality but has a residence in Thailand. Section 22. The National Intelligence Agency, the Office of the National Security Council and other State agencies specified in the Ministerial Regulation may. with the approval of the Board, issue the Rules prescribing rules, procedure and conditions for the inapplicability of the provisions of paragraph one (3) of section 23 to personal information in the control of such agencies. Such other State agencies which may be specified in the Ministerial Regulation under paragraph one must be State agencies the operation of which will seriously be obstructed by the disclosure of personal information under section 23 paragraph one (3). Section 23. A State agency shall take the following actions with regard to the provision of a personal information system: (1) providing for a personal information system only insofar as it is relevant to and necessary for the achievement of the objectives of the operation of the State agency, and terminating the provision thereof whenever it becomes unnecessary; (2) making efforts to collect information directly from the person who is the subject thereof, especially in the case where such person's interests will be directly affected; (3) causing the following information to be published in the Government Gazette and examining and correcting the same regularly: (a) the type of persons in respect of which information has been held; (b) the type of the personal information system; (c) the ordinary nature of the use of the information; (d) the procedure for the inspection of the information of the person who is the subject thereof; (e) the procedure for the making of a request for the correction and alteration of the information; (f) the source of the information; (4) examining and correcting personal information under its responsibility; (5) providing an appropriate security system for the personal information system in order to prevent improper use or any use to the prejudice of the person who is the subject of the information. In the case where the information has directly been collected from the person who is the subject thereof, a State agency shall, in advance or simultaneously with the request therefor, notify such person of the purpose for the use of the information, the ordinary nature of its use and whether such case of making the request is one which the information may be given voluntarily or one which it must be given compulsorily under the law. In the case where the personal information is dispatched to any place which, in consequence thereof, may become known to general members of the public, a State agency must notify the person who is the subject thereof, unless it is carried out in conformity with the ordinary nature of the use of the information. Section 24. A State agency shall not disclose personal information in its control to other State agencies or other persons without prior or immediate consent given in writing by the person who is the subject thereof except for the disclosure in the following circumstances: (1) the disclosure to State officials in its own agency for the purpose of using it in accordance with the powers and duties of such agency; (2) the disclosure in its ordinary use within the objectives of the provision for such personal information system; (3) the disclosure to State agencies which operate in the field of planning. statistics or censuses and have the duty to keep the personal information undisclosed; (4) the disclosure for studies and research without mentioning the name or part revealing the identity of the person to whom the personal information is related; (5) the disclosure to the National Archives Division, Fine Arts Department or other State agencies under section 26 paragraph one for the purpose of evaluating the value of keeping such information; (6) the disclosure to State officials for the purpose of preventing the violation of law or non-compliance with the law, conducting investigations and inquiries or instituting legal actions of any type whatsoever; (7) the disclosure necessary for the prevention or elimination of hazards to the life or health of persons; (8) the disclosure to the Court, State officials, State agencies or persons having the power under the law to make a request for such information; (9) other cases as prescribed in the Royal Decree; In disclosing the personal information under paragraph one (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8) and (9), a list recording the disclosure shall be prepared and attached to such information in accordance with the rules and procedure prescribed in the Ministerial Regulation.

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