Freedom of Information Law, 5758-1998
1. Freedom of information
Every Israeli citizen and resident has the right to obtain information from a public authority,
according to the stipulations of this law.
2. Definitions
The following definitions apply to this law:
“Joint committee” – A joint committee of the Knesset Constitution, Law, and Justice Committee
and the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee;
“Information” – Any information in the possession of a public authority, whether written,
recorded, filmed, photographed, or computerized;
“Responsible for” –Responsible under Section 3 of the law;
“Obtaining information” – Includes reading, viewing, listening to, copying, photocopying,
receiving computer printout, or obtaining information in any other manner, according to the type of
information and the form in which it is kept;
“Public authority” –
1. The government and government ministries, including their units and supporting agencies;
2. The President’s Office;
3. The Knesset;
4. The State Comptroller, except for information reaching him for purposes of auditing and
inquiries into public complaints;
5. Courts, religious courts, bailiff offices, and other agencies with legally derived judicial
authority – except for the content of a legal proceeding;
6. A local authority;
7. A corporation controlled by a local authority;
8. A legally founded corporation;
9. A government company or government subsidiary, as defined in the Government
Companies Law (5735-1975), as determined by the Minister of Justice, with the consent of the
ministers, as defined in that law. This ruling may apply either to all the activities of the company, or
only to certain activities;
10. Any other agency fulfilling a public function, which is a controlled agency as defined in
Section 9 of the State Comptroller Law (5718-1958), as determined by the Minister of Justice, with
the approval of the Knesset Constitution, Law, and Justice Committee; such a ruling may apply
either to all the activities of the agency, or only to certain activities;
“Head of a public authority” – The director general, or in the absence of a director general, a
comparable official in the same agency; in a local authority, the head of the local authority;
“Corporation controlled by a local authority” – A municipal corporation, as defined in Section
249a of the Municipalities Ordinance (New Version – 5724-1964), or a corporation in which a local
council, as defined in the Local Councils Ordinance (New Version – 5725-1965), owns at least half
of the capital, or half of the voting rights in the corporation;