Case 1:14-cv-09763-VM Document 44 Filed 08/28/15 Page 14 of 35
terrorism or clandestine
intelligence activities."
Id.
at
875.
The sections of the OSA FREEDOM Act amending Sections
2709 and 3511 incorporate portions of Mukasey's holding and
reasoning.
As
section 2709,
four
in earlier versions
of
the
statute,
under
the government may reqtiire non-disclosure for
statutorily
enumerated
reasons,
with
certification
i f disclosure could implicate
from an FBI official:
(ll
danger to the national security of the Oni ted States;
a
with
interference
counterintelligence
criminal,
investigation;
( 2)
counterterrorism,
(3)
a
or
interference
with
diplomatic relations; or (4) danger to the life or physical
safety of any person.
Section
2709
now
18 U.S.C.
also
§
provides
2709(c) (1) (B).
that
an
However,
NSL
or
a
nondisclosure requirement accompanying an NSL is subject to
judicial review under Section 3511,
and that an NSL must
include notice of the availability of
u.s.c.
§
judicial review.
18
2709(d).
Most
relevant
to the issue at hand,
the USA FREEDOM
Act made significant changes to Section 3511, the statutory
provision governing
version
of
procedure"
section
judicial review of
3511
(see Mukasey,
includes
549
a
F.3d at
- 14 -
NSLs.
The
~reciprocal
879)
current
notice
providing
for
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