ABBREVIATIONS AJI APC CMA CCA CPA DPA DPC DGIR GMB HRC ITA IPIM IPRE ICJ ICCPR IET MCI NTC PDPA POHA POFMA SGCA SMEX SEA TCSD TRP UN Aliansi Jurnalis Independen Association for Progressive Communication Communication and Multimedia Act 1998, Malaysia Computer-Related Crime Act 2007, Thailand Cyber Crimes Prevention Act 2012, Philippines Data Privacy Act 2012, Philippines Data Protection Commissioner Director General of Inland Revenue Malaysia Genting Malaysia Berhad Human Rights Council Income Tax Act 1967, Malaysia IP Investment Management Pte Ltd IP Real Estate Investments Pte Ltd International Commission of Jurists International Covenant for Civil and Political Rights Law no 11/2008 on Information and Electronic transaction, Indonesia Ministry of Communication and Informatics, Indonesia National Telecommunication Committee, Philippines Personal Data Protection Act Protection from Harassment Act 2014, Singapore Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act 2019, Singapore Singapore Court of Appeal Social Media Exchange Southeast Asia Thailand’s Technology Crime Suppression Division Thai Royal Police United Nations 4