No. 12 Trade and Service Marks 1986 15 (c) where a trade or service mark is applied to goods or services to be exported from Tanzania such use shall be deemed to be equivalent to the use of trade or service mark in relation to those goods or services in Tanzania; and (d) the use of an associated registered trade or service mark, or of the trade or service mark with additions or alterations not substantially affecting its identity may be accepted as an equivalent for the use of the trade or service mark. (4) The renewal referred to in subsection (2) shall be effected in respect of all goods or services covered by subsections (2) (a) and (2) (b); and (3) (b). (5) Where the registration of a trade or service mark has expired through non-payment of the fee for renewal or other wise, such trade or service mark shall nevertheless, for the purpose of any application for registration of a trade or service mark during the year following the date of expiration, be deemed to be a trade or service mark that is already on the register, provided that the foregoing provisions of this subsection shall not have effect where the Registrar is satisfied either(a) that there has been no bona fide use of the trade or service mark whose registration has expired at any time during the three years immediately preceding the expiration; or (b) that no deception or confusion would be likely to arise from the use of the trade or service mark that is the subject of the application for registration by reason of any previous use of the trade or service mark whose registration has expired. PART VII EFFECT OF REGISTRATION, INFRINGEMENT AND UNLAWFUL ACTS 30. No person shall be entitled to institute any proceedings to prevent or to recover damages for, the infringement of an unregistered trade or service mark, but nothing in this Act shall be deemed to affect rights of action against any person for passing off goods or services as the goods or services of another person, or the remedies in respect thereof. Unregistered Trade or service Mark 31. Subject to the provisions of this Act and any limitations or conditions entered in the register, the registration of a trade or service right mark shall, if valid, give or be deemed to have given to the registered proprietor the exclusive right to the use of a trade or service mark in relation to any goods including sale importation and offer for sale or importation. Exclusive right 32,(1) The exclusive right referred to in section 31 shall be deemed to be infringed by any person who, not being the proprietor of a trade mark or registered user thereof using by way of the permitted use, uses a sign dither(a) identical with or so nearly resembling it as to be likely to deceive or cause confusion, in the course of trade or business, in relation to Infringement