Each has the right to express and to freely disseminate their ideas. All propaganda having for its object or for its effect to make one social group prevail over another, or to encourage racial or religious hatred is forbidden. Article 11 The freedoms of assembly and demonstration are guaranteed by the law. Article 12 No Ivorian can be forced into exile. Any person persecuted for reason of his political, religious, [or] philosophical convictions, or of his ethnic identity can benefit from the right of asylum in the territory of the Republic of Cote d’Ivoire, under the condition of conforming to the laws of the Republic. Article 13 The Political Parties and Groups form themselves and exercise their activities freely within the condition of respecting the laws of the Republic, the principles of national sovereignty and of democracy. They are equal in rights and subject to the same obligations. Political Parties or Groups created on regional, confessional, tribal, ethnic or racial bases, are forbidden. Article 14 The Political Parties and Groups concur in the formation of the will of the people and in the expression of suffrage. Article 15 The right of property is guaranteed to all. No one can be deprived of his property if it is not for [a] reason of public utility and under the condition of a just and previous indemnization. Article 16 The right of every citizen to free enterprise is guaranteed within the limits provided by the law. Article 17 Any person has the right to freely chose his profession or his employment. Access to public or private employment is equal for all. Any discrimination in the access to or exercise of employment, based on sex, [or on] political, religious or philosophical opinions, is prohibited. Article 18 The syndical right and the right to strike are recognized to workers of the public and private sectors who exercise them within the limits determined by the law. Article 19