4.Foreign citizens or stateless persons persecuted for their beliefs, political or other
activities pursuing justice, may be granted asylum in Mongolia on the basis of their
well-founded requests.
5.In allowing the foreign citizens and stateless persons under the jurisdiction of Mongolia
to exercise the basic rights and freedoms provided for in Article Sixteen of this
Constitution, the State may establish by law relevant restrictions upon the rights other than
the inalienable rights stated in international instruments to which Mongolia is a Party, out
of the consideration of ensuring the national security, the security of the population, and
public order.
Article Nineteen
1.The State shall be responsible to the citizens for the creation of economic, social, legal
and other guarantees ensuring human rights and freedoms, to fight against violations of
human rights and freedoms, and to restore infringed rights.
2.In case of declaration of a state of emergency or martial law, the human rights and
freedoms as determined by the Constitution and other laws may be subject to limitation
only by a law. Such a law shall not affect the right to life, the freedom of thought,
conscience and religion, as well as the right not to be subjected to torture, inhuman and
cruel treatment.
3.In exercising his/her rights and freedoms one shall not infringe the national security,
rights and freedoms of others, and violate public order.
Article Nineteen 1
/This article was added by the law on addendum and amendment to the Constitution of
Mongolia as of November 14, 2019/
1.The Party shall be established as set out in the paragraph 10 of the Article Sixteen of
the Constitution, and shall formulate and conduct nation-wide policy.
2.The Party shall be formed by associatinguniting at least one percent of Mongolian
citizens, eligible to vote in the election.
/This paragraph shall enter into force starting from January 1, 2028/
3.Internal organization of the party shall be in compliance with the democratic principles,
and its capital and revenue sources and spending shall be transparent to public. The
Party's organization, operational procedure, funding, and the terms of state funding
support shall be determined by law.
CHAPTER THREE
STATE STRUCTURE OF MONGOLIA
ONE. THE STATE GREAT KHURAL/PARLIAMENT OF MONGOLIA
Article Twenty
The State Great Khural of Mongolia is the highest organ of the State power, and the
legislative power shall be vested solely in the State Great Khural.
Article Twenty-one
1.The State Great Khural shall have one chamber and consist of one hundred and twenty
six members. The State Great Khural elections utilize a mixed electoral system. Voters
elect 78 members through single-member plurality voting in dedicated constituencies,
while the remaining 48 members are chosen by proportional representation.
/This paragraph was amended by the law on addendum and amendment to the
Constitution of Mongolia as of May 31, 2023. It will be enforced from January 1, 2024./
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