c) If the heaviest penalty among the already declared penaties is life imprisonment,
the common penalty shall be life imprisonment;
d) If the heaviest penalty among the already declared penalties is the death sentence,
the common penalty shall be the death sentence;
e) Pecuniary penalties shall not be augmented with other types of penalty; the fine
amounts shall be added up into the common fine;
f) Expulsion shall not be augmented with other types of penalty.
2. For additional penalties
a) If the already declared penalties are of the same type, the common penalty shall be
decided within the time limit prescribed by this Code for such type of penalty;
particularly for pecuniary penalties, the fine amounts shall be added up into the
common fine;
b) If the already declared penalties are of different types, the sentenced persons shall
have to serve all the declared penalties.
Article 51.- To augment penalties of many judgements
1. In cases where a person who is serving a sentence is tried for a crime which had
been committed before such sentence, the court shall decide the penalty for the crime
being tried, then decide the common penalty as provided for in Article 50 of this
Code.
The time served for the previous sentence shall be deducted from the term of the
common penalty.
2. When a person who is serving a sentence and commits a new crime is tried , the
court shall decide the penalty for the new crime, then add it to the remainder of the
previous sentence before deciding the common penalty as provided for in Article 50
of this Code.
3. In cases where a person has to serve many sentences which have already taken
legal effect while the penalties have not yet been augmented, the chief judge of the
Court shall decide the augmentation of the sentences as provided for in Clause 1 and
Clause 2 of this Article.
Article 52.- Deciding penalties in case of preparation for crime commission,
incompleted commission of crime
1. For acts of preparing to commit crimes and acts of committing incomplete crimes,
the penalties shall be decided according to the provisions of this Code on
corresponding crimes, depending on the nature and the extent of danger to the
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