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in respect of any such conviction or any penalty or forfeiture resulting from any such
conviction.
(7)
Nothing in this section shall be construed as precluding an Act of Parliament from
making provision of general application under which any sentence of imprisonment shall be
reduced where such conditions (being conditions relating to good behaviour by the person on
whom the sentence was imposed whilst serving that sentence) as are prescribed are fulfilled.
CHAPTER VII
THE LEGISLATURE
Part 1(a)
System of Government
System of government
79.
The system of government for Swaziland is a democratic, participatory, tinkhundla-based
system which emphasises devolution of state power from central government to tinkhundla areas and
individual merit as a basis for election or appointment to public office.
Tinkhundla
80.
(1)
For purposes of political organisation and popular representation of the people in
Parliament, Swaziland is divided into several areas called tinkhundla.
(2)
An inkhundla −
(a)
is established by the King on the recommendation of the Elections and
Boundaries Commission;
(b)
consists of one or more chiefdoms which act as nomination areas for the
elected members of the House (the primary level elections);
(c)
is, among other things, also used as a constituency for the election of the
elected members of the House (the secondary level elections).
(3)
The tinkhundla units or areas, inspired by a policy of decentralisation of state power,
are the engines of development and the central pillars underpinning the political organisation
and economic infrastructure of the country through which social services to the different parts
of the Swazi community are facilitated and delivered.
Bucopho (Inkhundla Committee)
81.
(1)
An inkhundla, as a local authority area, is under the general
administration of an executive committee called Bucopho.
(2)
Bucopho consists of persons elected from the chiefdoms or polling
an inkhundla and shall have same qualifications as a Member of Parliament.
divisions within
(3)
Bucopho operates under the chairmanship of the Indvuna YeNkhundla who
supervises the activities of the inkhundla and also convenes and presides over meetings of
the inkhundla.
(4)
An inkhundla represented by the bucopho has a corporate status and may perform
acts as bodies corporate may perform.
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