6 44. 45. 46. 47. Presentation of protected resources Compulsory repair order Expropriation General policy CHAPTER III GENERAL PROVISIONS Part 1: Enforcement, appeals, offences and penalties 48. 49. 50. 51. Permits Appeals Appointment and powers of heritage inspectors Offences and penalties Part 2: Miscellaneous 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. Notices Delegation of powers by Minister or MEC By-laws by local authorities Limitation of liability Exercise of powers outside Republic Applicability of provincial legislation Transitional provisions and consequential amendments Regulations Repeal Short title and commencement SCHEDULE B E IT ENACTED by the Parliament of the Republic of South Africa, as follows:— Application and interpretation 1. This Act binds the State. Definitions 2. In this Act, unless the context requires otherwise— (i) ‘‘alter’’ means any action affecting the structure, appearance or physical properties of a place or object, whether by way of structural or other works, by painting, plastering or other decoration or any other means; (xiiil) (ii) ‘‘archaeological’’ means— (a) material remains resulting from human activity which are in a state of disuse and are in or on land and which are older than 100 years, including artefacts, human and hominid remains and artificial features and structures; (b) rock art, being any form of painting, engraving or other graphic representation on a fixed rock surface or loose rock or stone, which was executed by human agency and which is older than 100 years, including any area within 10m of such representation; (c) wrecks, being any vessel or aircraft, or any part thereof, which was wrecked in South Africa, whether on land, in the internal waters, the territorial waters or in the maritime culture zone of the Republic, as defined respectively in sections 3, 4 and 6 of the Maritime Zones Act, 1994 (Act No. 15 of 1994), and any cargo, debris or artefacts found or associated therewith, which is older than 60 years or which SAHRA considers to be worthy of conservation; and 5 10 15 20 25