‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺤﻕ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻨﻊ ﺃﺨﺫﻩ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫﹰﺍ ﻝﺤﻜﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻤﺭ ﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻴﻌﻠﻡ ﺒﺎﺤﺘﻤﺎل ﺼﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺴﻠﻁﺔ ﻋﺎﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ ‪ ,‬ﺃﻭ‬ ‫)ﺏ(‬ ‫ﻗﺒل ﺃﻱ ﻤﺎل ﺃﻭ ﺤﻕ ﻤﺘﻌﻠﻕ ﺒﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺘﺴﻠﻤﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻴﻁﺎﻝﺏ ﺒﻪ ﻤﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﻪ ﺒﻌﺩﻡ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺤﻕ ﻝﻪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﺼﺩﹰﺍ ﺒﺫﻝﻙ ﻤﻨﻊ ﺍﻝﺤﺠـﺯ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺍﻝﻤﺫﻜﻭﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻴﻌﺎﻗﺏ ﺒﺎﻝﺴﺠﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﺩﺓ ﻻ ﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺴﻨﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺒﺎﻝﻐﺭﺍﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺒﺎﻝﻌﻘﻭﺒﺘﻴﻥ ﻤﻌﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺩﻋﺎﻭﻯ ﻝﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ ﻤﺩﻴﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺤﺭﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺩﺍﺌﻨﻴﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪112‬ـ ﻤﻥ ‪:‬‬ ‫)ﺃ (‬ ‫ﻴﻘﺒل ﺼﺩﻭﺭ ﺤﻜﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻤﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺘﺴﺒﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺼﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺫﻝﻙ ﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻭﻯ ﺼﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺸﺨﺹ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺎل ﺃﻭ ﺤﻕ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺎل ﻗﺎﺼﺩﹰﺍ ﺒﺫﻝﻙ‬ ‫ﺤﺭﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺌﻨﻴﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﻴﻔﺎﺀ ﺤﻘﻭﻗﻬﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﻤﺎل ﺒﺎﻝﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻨﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ‬ ‫)ﺏ(‬ ‫ﻴﺤﺼل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺤﻜﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻤﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﻀﺩ ﺃﻱ ﺸﺨﺹ ﺒﻨﺎ‪‬ﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻋﻭﻯ ﺼﻭﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻤﺎل ﺃﻭ ﺤﻕ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﺼﺩﹰﺍ ﺒﺫﻝﻙ ﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ ﻤﺩﻴﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺤﺭﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺩﺍﺌﻨﻴﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﻴﻔﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﻭﻗﻬﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﻤﺎل ﺒﺎﻝﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻨﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻴﻌﺎﻗﺏ ﺒﺎﻝﺴﺠﻥ ﻤﺩﺓ ﻻﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﺒﺎﻝﻐﺭﺍﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺒﺎﻝﻌﻘﻭﺒﺘﻴﻥ ﻤﻌﹰﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻨﺘﺤﺎل ﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻐﻴﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪113‬ـ ﻤﻥ ﻴﻨﺘﺤل ﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﻏﻴﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﺩﻝﻰ ﺒﺈﻗﺭﺍﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻗﻭﺍل ﺃﻭ ﻴﺘﺴﺒﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺘﺨﺎﺫ ﺇﺠﺭﺍﺀ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻨﻲ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺼﺒﺢ ﻜﻔﻴﻼﹰ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻀﺎﻤﻨﹰﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻴﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﺄﻱ ﻋﻤل ﺁﺨﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﺩﻋﻭﻯ ﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺠﻨﺎﺌﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻴﻌﺎﻗﺏ ﺒﺎﻝﺴﺠﻥ ﻤﺩﺓ ﻻ ﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺜﻼﺙ‬ ‫ﺴﻨﻭﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺒﺎﻝﻐﺭﺍﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺒﺎﻝﻌﻘﻭﺒﺘﻴﻥ ﻤﻌﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺘﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﻜﺎﺫﺏ ‪.‬‬