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Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China
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Criminal Law of the People's Republic of
China
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Updated: 2020-12-26
Part II Special Provisions
Chapter I Crimes of Endangering National Security
Article 102 Whoever in conspiracy with a foreign state, endangers the sovereignty, territorial
integrity or security of the People's Republic of China shall be sentenced to life imprisonment or
fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years.
Whoever commits a crime as prescribed in the preceding paragraph in collusion with an overseas
institution, organization or individual shall be punished according to the provisions in the preceding
paragraph.
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Article 103 For organizing, plotting, or carrying out any activity to split the country and undermine
national unity, the ringleaders or those whose crimes are grave shall be sentenced to life
imprisonment or fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years; active participants shall be
sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 3 years but not more than 10 years; and other
participants shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than 3 years, short-term
custody, non-custodial correction, or deprivation of political rights.
Whoever incites others to split the country and undermine national unity shall be sentenced to
fixed-term imprisonment of not more than 5 years, short-term custody, non-custodial correction, or
deprivation of political rights; the ringleaders or those whose crimes are grave shall be sentenced to
fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 5 years.
Article 104 In organizing, plotting, or carrying out an armed rebellion or armed riot, the
ringleaders or those whose crimes are grave shall be sentenced to life imprisonment or fixed-term
imprisonment of not less than 10 years; active participants shall be sentenced to fixed-term
imprisonment of not less than 3 years but not more than 10 years; and other participants shall be
sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than 3 years, short-term custody, non-custodial
correction, or deprivation of political rights.
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