904-NMS-1220-15-F4.DOC
that as a ‘complete’ answer. Indeed it is not. And this is telling: for
at least now, after the suit was filed, the NSE had the undeniable
opportunity to deal with the technical aspects. It has chosen not to
do so, and the reasons that suggest themselves are, in my
estimation, and I expect in the estimation of any rational-minded
person who went through this carefully, precisely those that Ms.
Dalal outlined in her articles. It is certainly not insignificant that the
letter in question outlines a typical instance with figures of how
these advantages can be obtained.
13.
Mr. Tulzapurkar first relies on a very old decision of a Single
Judge of this Court in Mitha Rustomji Murzban v. Nusserwanji
Nowroji Engineer.5 That was also an action in damages, partly in libel
and partly in slander. It related to an article in a weekly journal in
Gujarati. Wadia J held that even if there is criticism in the press it
must be fair and while it may not be necessary to prove malice by
the defendant, the test must be this: whether any reasonable
person, however prejudiced or however strong of opinion, could say
that the work in question was a fair comment. Even allowing
latitude for personal opinion and individual prejudice, the test must
be that of a reasonable, and I would suggest in this particular case, a
knowledgeable person, in such matters. Mere boldness or strength
of expression, or even exaggeration does not per se make a comment
unfair. If a reasonable person would not have been moved to draw
the conclusions or make the statements that the Defendants have
made, then the NSE must succeed. This test applies to every
comment including an imputation as to character, conduct or
professional behaviour. Newspapers are no exception. They have no
5
AIR 1941 Bom 278
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