In case the laws are not issued or returned before the end of the grace periods, they shall be valid de jure and must be published. 5. Refers to the Chamber of Deputies the bills presented to him by the Council of Ministers. 6. Names the Prime Minister-designate in consultation with the Speaker of Parliament, on the basis of binding parliamentary consultations, the outcome of which the President shall officially familiarize the speaker on. 7. Issues the decree appointing the Prime Minister independently. 8. In agreement with the Prime Minister, issues the decree forming the Cabinet. 9. Issues decrees accepting the resignation of the Cabinet or Cabinet ministers and decrees relieving them of their duties. 10. Appoints ambassadors, accepts the accreditation of ambassadors, and awards State decorations by decree. 11. In agreement with the Prime Minister, negotiates the conclusion and signing of international treaties which shall become valid only upon approval by the Council of Ministers. The Cabinet shall familiarize the Chamber of Deputies with such treaties when the country's interest and State integrity make such familiarization possible. As for treaties involving conditions concerning State finances, trade treaties, and other treaties which may not be abrogated annually, they may not be concluded without the approval of the Chamber of Deputies. 12. When the need arises, addresses messages to the Chamber of Deputies. 13. In agreement with the Prime Minister, summons the Chamber of Deputies to hold extraordinary sessions by decree. 14. The President of the Republic is entitled to present to the Cabinet any urgent issue from outside the agenda. 15. In agreement with the Prime Minister, calls the Cabinet to hold an extraordinary meeting whenever he deems it necessary. 16. Grants special pardon by decree. 17. In the performance of his duty, the President shall not be liable unless he violates the Constitution or commits high treason. C. Prime Minister : The Prime Minister is the head of the government. He represents it and speaks in its name. He is responsible for implementing the general policy drafted by the Cabinet. The Prime Minister shall exercise the following powers: 1. Heads the Council of Ministers. 2. Holds parliamentary consultations to form the Cabinet and co-sign with the President the its formation decree. The Cabinet shall submit its Ministerial Declaration to the Chamber of Deputies for a vote of confidence within 30 days of its formation. The Cabinet may not exercise its powers before gaining the confidence, after its resignation, or when it is considered resigned, except within the narrow sense of caretaking. 3. Presents the government's general policy to the Chamber of Deputies. 4. Signs all decrees, except those designating the Prime Minister, accepting the Cabinet’s resignation or considering it resigned. 5. Signs the decree calling for an extraordinary session and decrees issuing laws and requesting their revision.

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