34
Qatar
35
Singapore
36
South Korea
37
Taiwan
38
Turkey
39
United
Emirates
40
India
41
Uruguay
Arab
replaces the Data Protection Act 2004, so as to
align with the European Union General Data
Protection Regulation 2016/679 (GDPR).
The Qatar Financial Centre (QFC) implemented
QFC Regulation No. 6 of 2005 on QFC Data
Protection Regulations (DPL).
Singapore enacted the Personal Data Protection
Act of 2012 (No. 26 of 2012) (the Act) on
October 15, 2012. The Act took effect in three
phases:
Personal Information Protection Act, 'PIPA') was
enacted and became effective as of 30
September 2011
The former Computer Processed Personal Data
Protection Law (CPPL) was renamed as the
Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL) and
amended on May 26, 2010. The PDPL became
effective on October 1, 2012, except that the
provisions relating to sensitive personal data
and the notification obligation for personal data
indirectly collected before the effectiveness of
the PDPL remained ineffective. The government
later proposed further amendment to these and
other provisions, which passed legislative
procedure and became effective on March 15,
2016.
The main piece of legislation covering data
protection in Turkey is the Law on the Protection
of Personal Data No. 6698 dated April 7, 2016
(LPPD). The LPPD is primarily based on EU
Directive 95/46/EC.
The Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC)
implemented DIFC Law No. 1 of 2007 Data
Protection Law in 2007 which was subsequently
amended by DIFC Law No. 5 of 2012 Data
Protection Law Amendment Law (DPL).
On August 24, 2017, a Constitutional Bench of
nine judges of the Supreme Court of India in
Justice K.S.Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India
[Writ Petition No. 494/ 2012] upheld that privacy
is a fundamental right, which is entrenched in
Article 21 [Right to Life & Liberty] of the
Constitution. This led to the formulation of a
comprehensive Personal Data Protection Bill
2018.+ However, presently the Information
Technology Act, 2000 (the Act) contains specific
provisions intended to protect electronic
data(including
non-electronic
records
or
information that have been, are currently or are
intended to be processed electronically).
Data Protection Act Law No. 18.331 (August 11,
2008); Decree No. 414/009 (August 31, 2009)
(the Act).
NB: NITDA may by public notice signed by the Director General/CEO update
this list of countries as the need arises
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