13/the right to personal liberty and safety. No one shall be searched, arrested,
detained, persecuted or restricted of liberty except in accordance with procedures
and grounds determined by law. No person shall be subjected to torture, inhuman,
cruel or degrading treatment. Where a person is arrested his/her family and
counsel shall be notified within a period of time established by law of the reasons
for and grounds of the arrest. Privacy of citizens and their families, confidentiality of
correspondence, and inviolability of homes shall be protected by law;
14/the right to appeal to the court to protect his/her rights if he/she considers that
the rights or freedoms as stated by the Mongolian law or an international treaty
have been violated; to be compensated for the damage illegally caused by others;
not to testify against himself/herself, his/her family, or parents and children; to
self-defense; to receive legal assistance; to have evidence examined; to fair trial; to
be tried in his/her presence; to appeal against a court decision, to seek pardon.
Compelling to testify against himself/ herself shall be prohibited. Every person shall
be presumed innocent until proved guilty by a court by due process of law. The
penalties imposed on the convicted shall not be applicable to his/her family
members and relatives;
15/freedom of conscience and religion;
16/freedom of thought, opinion and expression, speech, press, peaceful assembly.
Procedures for organizing demonstrations and other assemblies shall be
determined by law;
17/the right to seek and receive information except that which the state and its
bodies are legally bound to protect as secret. In order to protect human rights,
dignity and reputation of persons and to ensure State defense, national security
and public order, secrets of the State, organization or individuals, which are not
subject to disclosure, shall be determined and protected by law; and
18/the right to freedom of movement and residence within the country, right to travel
and reside abroad and to return to home country. The right to travel and reside
abroad may be limited exclusively by law in order to ensure the national security
and the security of the population, and protecting public order.
Article Seventeen
1.Citizens of Mongolia while upholding justice and humanity, shall fulfill in good faith the
following basic duties:
1/to respect and abide by the Constitution and other laws;
2/to respect dignity, reputation, rights and legitimate interests of human beings;
3/to pay taxes levied by law;
4/to defend motherland and to perform military service according to law.
2.It is a sacred duty for every citizen to work, protect his/her health, bring up and educate
his/her children, and to protect nature and environment.
Article Eighteen
1.The rights and duties of foreign citizens residing in Mongolia shall be regulated by the
Mongolian law and by the treaties concluded with the State of the person concerned.
2.Mongolia shall adhere to the principle of reciprocity in determining the rights and duties
of foreign citizens in an international treaty being concluded with the country concerned.
3.The rights and duties of stateless persons within the territory of Mongolia shall be
determined by the Mongolian law.
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