No. 14-5123
Huff, et al. v. Spaw
Page 2
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OPINION
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BOGGS, Circuit Judge. This case requires us to consider whether a person who listens to
and subsequently electronically records a conversation from an inadvertent “pocket-dial” call1
violates Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Street Act of 1968, 18 U.S.C. § 2510 et
seq. (Title III). James Huff inadvertently placed a pocket-dial call to Carol Spaw while he was
on a business trip in Italy. Spaw stayed on the line for 91 minutes and listened to face-to-face
conversations that James Huff had with Larry Savage, James’s colleague, and with Bertha Huff,
James’s wife. Spaw transcribed what she heard and used an iPhone to record a portion of the
conversation between James and Bertha Huff (the Huffs). The Huffs brought suit against Spaw
for intentionally intercepting their private conversations, in violation of Title III. The district
court granted summary judgment for Spaw on the ground that, because James Huff placed the
pocket-dial call, the Huffs lacked a reasonable expectation that their conversations would not be
intercepted, which is a prerequisite for protection under Title III. This appeal followed. We
affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand for further proceedings.
I. BACKGROUND
James Huff was Chairman of the Kenton County, Kentucky, Airport Board (Airport
Board), which oversees the Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport (CVG).
In
October 2013, he traveled to Bologna, Italy with his wife, Bertha Huff, and with Airport Board
Vice Chairman Larry Savage to attend a business conference. Carol Spaw worked at CVG as
Senior Executive Assistant to the airport’s CEO, Candace McGraw, and as liaison to the Airport
Board. Her work responsibilities included making travel arrangements for board members.
After a conference meeting on October 24, James Huff and Savage went on an outdoor
balcony in their hotel to speak about CVG personnel matters, including the possibility of
1
The term “pocket-dial” refers to the accidental placement of a phone call when a person’s cellphone
“bump[s] against other objects in a purse, briefcase, or pocket.” Fed. Commc’n Comm’n, Accidental 911 Calls
from Wireless Phones Pose Risk to Public Safety, available at http://www.fcc.gov/guides/accidental-911-callswireless-phones (last visited June 30, 2015).