「CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA」 articles and facilities and in the case of the proclamation of extraordinary martial law. (3) All citizens shall have the right to a speedy trial. The accused shall have the right to a public trial without delay in the absence of justifiable reasons to the contrary. (4) The accused shall be presumed innocent until a judgment of guilt has been pronounced. (5) A victim of a crime shall be entitled to make a statement during the proceedings of the trial of the case involved as under the conditions prescribed by Act. Article 28 In a case where a criminal suspect or an accused person who has been placed under detention is not indicted as provided by Act or is acquitted by a court, he/she shall be entitled to claim just compensation from the State under the conditions as prescribed by Act. Article 29 (1) In case a person has sustained damages by an unlawful act committed by a public official in the course of official duties, he/she may claim just compensation from the State or public organization under the conditions as prescribed by Act. In this case, the public official concerned shall not be immune from liabilities. (2) In case a person on active military service or an employee of the military forces, a police official or others as prescribed by Act sustains damages in connection with the performance of official duties such as combat action, drill and so forth, he/she shall not be entitled to a claim against the State or public organization on the grounds of unlawful acts committed by public officials in the course of official duties, but shall be entitled only to compensations as prescribed by Act. Article 30 Citizens who have suffered bodily injury or death due to criminal acts of others may receive aid from the State under the conditions as prescribed by Act. Article 31 (1) All citizens shall have an equal right to receive an education corresponding to their abilities. (2) All citizens who have children to support shall be responsible at least for their elementary education and other education as provided by Act. (3) Compulsory education shall be free of charge. (4) Independence, professionalism and political impartiality of education and the autonomy of institutions of higher learning shall be guaranteed under the conditions as prescribed by Act. 법제처 6 국가법령정보센터