Regarding the supremacy of our Constitution, the counsel argued that
the same is provided for under article 64(5) of the Constitution and was so
declared in the case of Attorney General v. Lohay Akonaay and
Another, [1995] T.L.R 80 and complimented in Rev. Christopher Mtikila
v. Attorney General [1995] T.L.R 31 where it was held that:
"(i) The Constitution is the basic or paramount law of the land and
cannot be overridden by any other law. Where, as in the above
provision, the enjoyment of a Constitutional right is 'subject to the
laws of the land' the necessary implication is that those laws must be
lawful laws. A law which seeks to make the exercise of those rights
subject to the permission of another person cannot be considered with
the express provision of the Constitution for it makes the exercise
illusory".
(ii) It is fundamental rights, but not their restrictions, that this Court
is enjoined to guard jealously.
(iii) the scheme of our Constitution contemplates the full exercise of
the fundamental rights enacted therein save as they may be limited
in terms of the provisions of article 30(2) and article 31(1)".
The petitioner's counsel further argued that, this Court is vested with
powers under article 30(5) of the Constitution to declare void and
inconsistent all laws inconsistent with the Constitution. They argued, the
general objectives in enacting POTA were to provide comprehensive
measures against terrorism and cooperate with other States in suppression
of terrorism and related matters with the impugned provisions which relate
to detection, investigation, apprehension and detention extending to fair
trials contending that they instead disrespect fundamental human statutory
and constitutional rights through abuse of power and authority. Additionally,
they contended that there is no board or authority set to oversee breaches.
So, despite the spirit behind enacting POTA, that is, parading suspects
into trial, the learned counsel maintained that, to the contrary, the said
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