)(2
.
ﺍﻝﺘﻐﺭﻴﺏ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺇﻗﺎﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﺎﻨﻲ ﺒﻌﻴﺩﹰﺍ ﻋﻥ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﺭﺘﻜﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﺠﺭﻴﻤﺔ
)(3
ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻋﺩﺍ ﺤﺩ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﺍﺒﺔ ,ﻻ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﺍﻝﺤﻜﻡ ﺒﺎﻝﺴﺠﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﻥ ﻝﻡ ﻴﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻤﻨﺔ ﻋﺸﺭﺓ ﻤﻥ ﻋﻤﺭﻩ
.
)(4
ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻋﺩﺍ ﺤﺩ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﺍﺒﺔ ,ﻻ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﺍﻝﺤﻜﻡ ﺒﺎﻝﺴﺠﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﻥ ﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﻝﺴﺒﻌﻴﻥ ﻤﻥ ﻋﻤﺭﻩ ,ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻋﺩل ﻋﻥ
ﺤﻜﻡ ﺍﻝﺴﺠﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺴﻘﻁ ﻝﺒﻠﻭﻍ ﻋﻤﺭ ﺍﻝﺴﺒﻌﻴﻥ ﺘﺴﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺠﺎﻨﻲ ﻋﻘﻭﺒﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻐﺭﻴﺏ ﻝﻤﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺴﺠﻥ
ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺭﺭﺓ
.
)(5
ﻋﻨﺩ ﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻤﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺴﺠﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻜﻭﻡ ﺒﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺤﺎﻜﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ ﻝﺠﺭﺍﺌﻡ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻻ ﺘﺯﻴﺩ ﻤﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺴﺠﻥ
ﺍﻹﺠﻤﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﻋﻥ ﻤﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺴﺠﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺅﺒﺩ
.
)(6
ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻝﺠﺭﻴﻤﺔ ﻤﻤﺎ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻌﺎﻗﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺒﺎﻝﻐﺭﺍﻤﺔ ﻭﺤﺩﻫﺎ ﻓﻼ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺯﻴﺩ ﻤﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺴﺠﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ
ﺘﻘﺭﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﺒﺩﻴﻼﹰ ﻋﻥ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﻝﻐﺭﺍﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ 4 :
) ﺃ(
ﺸﻬﺭﻴﻥ ،ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻤﻘﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﻐﺭﺍﻤﺔ ﻻ ﻴﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﺠﻨﻴﻪ ﺴﻭﺩﺍﻨﻲ ،
)ﺏ(
ﺃﺭﺒﻌﺔ ﺃﺸﻬﺭ ،ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻤﻘﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻝ��ﺭﺍﻤﺔ ﻻ ﻴﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺨﻤﺱ ﺠﻨﻴﻬﺎﺕ ﺴﻭﺩﺍﻨﻴﺔ .
)ﺝ(
ﺴﺘﺔ ﺃﺸﻬﺭ ،ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ .
ﺍﻝﻐﺭﺍﻤﺔ .
34ـ
)(1
ﺘﻘﺩﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻐﺭﺍﻤﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻨﻅﺭ ﺇﻝﻲ ﻁﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﺭﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺘﻜﺒﺔ ﻭﻗﺩﺭ ﺍﻝﻜﺴﺏ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ
ﻭﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﻤﺸﺎﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﺎﻨﻲ ﻭﺤﺎﻝﺘﻪ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﻝﻴﺔ .
)(2
ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻠﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺄﻤﺭ ﺒﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﻝﻐﺭﺍﻤﺔ ﻜﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺘﻌﻭﻴﻀﹰﺎ ﻷﻱ ﺸﺨﺹ ﻤﺘﻀﺭﺭ ﻤﻥ
ﺍﻝﺠﺭﻴﻤﺔ ﻤﺎ ﻝﻡ ﻴﺤﻜﻡ ﻝﻪ ﺒﺎﻝﺘﻌﻭﻴﺽ ﺍﺴﺘﻘﻼﻻﹰ .
)(3
ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﻝﺤﻜﻡ ﺒﺎﻝﻐﺭﺍﻤﺔ ﻴﺤﻜﻡ ﺒﺎﻝﺴﺠﻥ ﻋﻘﻭﺒﺔ ﺒﺩﻴﻠﺔ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺍﻝﺩﻓﻊ ،ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻜﻭﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺠﺯﺀﹰﺍ
ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻐﺭﺍﻤﺔ ﺘﺨﻔﺽ ﻤﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺴﺠﻥ ﺍﻝﺒﺩﻴﻠﺔ ﺒﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﺎ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﺇﻝﻲ ﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻐﺭﺍﻤﺔ .
)(4
ﺘﺴﻘﻁ ﺍﻝﻐﺭﺍﻤﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻭﻓﺎﺓ .
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