‫ﻤﺴﻘﻁﺎﺕ ﻋﻘﻭﺒﺔ ﺍﻝﻘﺫﻑ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪158‬ـ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺘﺴﻘﻁ ﻋﻘﻭﺒﺔ ﺠﺭﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻘﺫﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻵﺘﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫)ﺃ (‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻝﺘﻘﺎﺫﻑ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺜﺒﺕ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺫﻭﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻝﺸﺎﻜﻲ ﻗﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺠﺎﻨﻲ ﺒﻤﺜل‬ ‫ﻗﻭﻝﻪ ‪,‬‬ ‫)‪( 2‬‬ ‫)ﺏ(‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻋﻔﺎ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺫﻭﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺸﺎﻜﻲ ﻗﺒل ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺍﻝﻌﻘﻭﺒﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫)ﺝ(‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻝﻠﻌﺎﻥ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﺯﻭﺠﻴﻥ ‪,‬‬ ‫) ﺩ(‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺫﻭﻑ ﻓﺭﻋﹰﺎ ﻝﻠﻘﺎﺫﻑ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺴﻘﻁﺕ ﻋﻘﻭﺒﺔ ﺍﻝﻘﺫﻑ ﻷﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺴﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﺫﻜﻭﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺒﻨﺩ )‪ (1‬ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻤﻌﺎﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﺎﻨﻲ ﺒﺎﻝﻌﻘﻭﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺭﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺠﺭﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﺸﺎﻨﺔ ﺍﻝﺴﻤﻌﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺸﺎﻨﺔ ﺍﻝﺴﻤﻌﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪159‬ـ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﻴﻌﺩ ﻤﺭﺘﻜﺒﹰﺎ ﺠﺭﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﺸﺎﻨﺔ ﺍﻝﺴﻤﻌﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻴﻨﺸﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺭﻭﻯ ﺃﻭ ﻴﻨﻘل ﻵﺨﺭ ﺒﺄﻱ ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﻭﻗﺎﺌﻊ ﻤﺴﻨﺩﺓ ﺇﻝﻲ‬ ‫ﺸﺨﺹ ﻤﻌﻴﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻘﻭﻴﻤﹰﺎ ﻝﺴﻠﻭﻜﻪ ﻗﺎﺼﺩﹰﺍ ﺒﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻷﻀﺭﺍﺭ ﺒﺴﻤﻌﺘﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(2‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﻴﻌﺩ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﻗﺎﺼﺩﹰﺍ ﺍﻷﻀﺭﺍﺭ ﺒﺎﻝﺴﻤﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻵﺘﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫) ﺃ(‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺴﻴﺎﻕ ﺃﻱ ﺇﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻗﻀﺎﺌﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺒﻘﺩﺭ ﻤﺎ ﺘﻘﺘﻀﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻨﺸﺭﹰﺍ ﻝﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻹﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ ‪,‬‬ ‫)ﺏ(‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﻝﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻝﻐﻴﺭﻩ ﺸﻜﻭﻯ ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻋﺔ ﻴﻌﺒﺭ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﺤﻤﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻜﺎﻥ ﺫﻝﻙ ﻻﻴﺘﻡ ﺇﻻ ﺒﺈﺴﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻝﻭﻗﺎﺌﻊ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻘﻭﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﺴﻠﻭﻙ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻴﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫)ﺝ(‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺸﺄﻥ ﻤﻥ ﻴﺭﺸﺢ ﻝﻤﻨﺼﺏ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺘﻭﻻﻩ ﺘﻘﻭﻴﻤﹰﺎ ﻷﻫﻠﻴﺘﻪ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺍﺌﻪ ﺒﻘﺩﺭ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻘﺘﻀﻴﻪ ﺍﻷﻤﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫)ﺩ (‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺴﻴﺎﻕ ﺍﻝﻨﺼﻴﺤﺔ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﻤﻥ ﻴﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﺎﻤل ﻤﻊ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﻝﻠﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﻡ ‪،‬‬