‫ا‬ ‫� ا ‪�·L‬‬ ‫���‪L‬ن ا �‪�·L‬ن‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺜﺭ ﺍﻝﺭﺠﻌﻰ ﻝﻠﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬ـ‬ ‫)‪(1‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺭﻏﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺤﻜﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ‪ 2‬ﻴﻁﺒﻕ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻤﻌﻤﻭﻻﹰ ﺒﻪ ﻭﻗﺕ ﺍﺭﺘﻜﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﺠﺭﻴﻤﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(2‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﺭﺍﺌﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻝﻡ ﻴﺼﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺤﻜﻡ ﻨﻬﺎﺌﻲ ﺘﻁﺒﻕ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﻝﻠﻤﺘﻬﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(3‬‬ ‫ﻴﻌﺩ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺃﻱ ﻋﻘﻭﺒﺔ ﺤﺩﻴﺔ ﻗﺒل ﺍﻝﻌﻤل ﺒﻬﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺸﺒﻬﺔ ﻤﺴﻘﻁﺔ ﻝﻠﺤﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﺭﺍﺠﻊ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻌﻘﻭﺒﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻝﻤﻥ ﺼﺩﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺤﻘﻪ ﺤﻜﻡ ﻨﻬﺎﺌﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻕ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(4‬‬ ‫ﻴﺭﺍﺠﻊ ﺃﻱ ﺤﻜﻡ ﻨﻬﺎﺌﻲ ﺒﺎﻝﺩﻴﺔ ﺼﺩﺭ ﻗﺒل ﺍﻝﻌﻤل ﺒﻬﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﻭﻓﻕ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻤﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺴﺘﻴﻔﺎﺌﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺠﺭﺍﺌﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺭﺘﻜﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬ـ‬ ‫)‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺘﺴﺭﻯ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻜل ﺠﺭﻴﻤﺔ ﺃﺭﺘﻜﺒﺕ ﻜﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(2‬‬ ‫ﻷﻏﺭﺍﺽ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﻴﺩﺨل ﻓﻲ ﺘﻌﺭﻴﻑ ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻤﺠﺎﻝﻪ ���ﻝﺠﻭﻯ ﻭﻤﻴﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻝﺴﻔﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻝﻁﺎﺌﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻨﻴﺔ ﺃﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭﺠﺩﺕ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(3‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺘﺴﺭﻯ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﺩ ‪ (1) 146 ,(1)139 ،126, 85, 79, (1)78‬ﻭ)‪ (2‬ﻭ )‪, 157 , (3‬‬ ‫‪ (1) 168‬ﻭ‪ 171‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻭﻻﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺠﻨﻭﺒﻴﺔ ‪ ,‬ﺇﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﺭﺭﺕ ﺍﻝﺴﻠﻁﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﺭﻴﻌﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ ﺨﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺫﻝﻙ ﺃﻭ ﻁﻠﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻬﻡ ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺠﺭﺍﺌﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺭﺘﻜﺏ ﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬ـ‬ ‫)‪ (1‬ﺘﺴﺭﻯ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻜل ﺸﺨﺹ ﻴﺭﺘﻜﺏ ‪:‬‬