2024/9/2 凌晨12:25 Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China Article 319 Whoever, in the name of labor export, commerce and trade, etc., fraudulently obtains passports, visas or other documents for exit, and uses them for organizing other persons to unlawfully cross the national border (frontier), shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than 3 years, and concurrently, a fine. If the circumstances are serious, the offender shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 3 years but not more than 10 years, and concurrently, a fine. An entity committing a crime as prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be fined, and the directly responsible persons in charge and other directly responsible persons shall be punished in accordance with the provisions in the preceding paragraph. Article 320 Whoever provides others with forged or altered passports, visas, or other documents for exit or entry, or sells passports, visas, or other documents for exit or entry, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than 5 years, and concurrently, a fine. If the circumstances are serious, the offender shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 5 years, and concurrently, a fine. Article 321 Whoever transports other persons for unlawfully crossing the national border (frontier) shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than 5 years, short-term custody, or non-custodial correction, and concurrently, a fine. If there is any of the following circumstances, the offender shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 5 years but not more than 10 years, and concurrently, a fine: (1) committing the act of transporting people for the aforementioned purpose several times or transporting a large number of people for the aforementioned purpose; (2) the ships, vehicles or other means of transport used for such transportation failing to meet the necessary safety requirements, which is likely to cause serious consequences; (3) the amount of illegal gains is large; or (4) other especially serious circumstances. Whoever causes serious injuries to or the death of the persons being transported, or resists inspection by means of violence or threat while transporting such persons for unlawfully crossing the national border (frontier) shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 7 years, and concurrently, a fine. Whoever commits a crime as prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs and kills, injures, rapes, abducts or traffics in, or commits any other crime against the persons being transported, or kills, injures, or commits any other crime against an inspector, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions on combining punishments for multiple crimes. Article 322 Whoever, in violation of the laws or regulations on national border (frontier) administration, unlawfully crosses the national border (frontier), if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than 1 year, short-term custody, or non-custodial correction, and concurrently, a fine. If the offender unlawfully crosses the national border (frontier) for participating in a terrorist organization, receiving training for terrorist en.npc.gov.cn.cdurl.cn/2020-12/26/c_921604_13.htm 19/40

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