9/7/24, 14:07
Violence against women | Consejo asesor de contenido
moderators. Meta informed the Board that “it can be difficult for at-scale content reviewers to
distinguish between qualified and unqualified behavioral statements without taking a careful reading
of context into account.” However, the guidance to reviewers, as currently drafted, limits the
possibility of contextual analysis significantly, even when there are clear cues within the content
itself that it raises awareness about gender-based violence.
Further, Meta stated that because it is challenging to determine intent at scale, its internal guidelines
instruct reviewers to default to removing behavioral statements about protected characteristic
groups when the user has not made it clear whether the statement is qualified or unqualified. This
further reinforces the Board’s concern that moderators would remove non-violating content that
condemns or raises awareness of gender-based violence. Meta states that content such as the first
post on anti-gender-based violence should be allowed on its platforms, but at the same time the
company’s internal guidance to human reviewers seems to lead to the opposite outcome in practice.
For the Tier 2 hate speech rules around expressions of contempt relevant to the second post, the
Board finds the public guidance around expressions of hate to be clearer. However, it is similarly
questionable how Meta allows for condemnation and awareness raising in relation to this rule. Meta
again told the Board in its description of this case that it “allow[s] people to raise awareness of
violence against women” and to “share their experiences or call out intolerance.” Meta’s position
that additional language within the post that negated or nuanced the expression of contempt were
not relevant reinforces the Board’s concern that there is no guidance in place to ensure that Meta’s
described allowance of awareness raising of gender-based violence exists in practice.
II. Legitimate aim
Any state restriction on expression should pursue one of the legitimate aims listed in the ICCPR,
which include the "rights of others." According to the Hate Speech policy rationale, it aims to protect
users from an “environment of intimidation and exclusion” and to prevent offline violence. Therefore,
Meta’s Hate Speech policy, which aims to protect people from the harm caused by hate speech, has
a legitimate aim that is recognized by international human rights law standards.
III. Necessity and proportionality
The principle of necessity and proportionality provides that any restrictions on freedom of
expression "must be appropriate to achieve their protective function; they must be the least intrusive
instrument amongst those which might achieve their protective function; [and] they must be
proportionate to the interest to be protected” ( General Comment No.34, para. 34). Social media
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