106
Laws of Malaysia
Act 593
(b) A states on oath before the committing Magistrate that he saw B hit
C with a club. Before the High Court A states on oath that B never hit C.
A may be charged in the alternative and convicted of intentionally giving
false evidence although it cannot be proved which of these contradictory
statements was false.
When a person charged with one offence can be convicted
of another
167. If in the case mentioned in section 166 the accused is charged
with one offence and it appears in evidence that he committed
a different offence for which he might have been charged under
the provisions of that section, he may be convicted of the offence
which he is shown to have committed although he was not charged
with it.
ILLUSTRATION
A is charged with theft.
criminal breach of trust, or
convicted of criminal breach
case may be) though he was
It appears that he committed the offence of
that of receiving stolen goods. He may be
of trust, or of receiving stolen goods (as the
not charged with such offence.
Person charged with an offence can be convicted of the attempt
168. When the accused is charged with an offence he may be
convicted of having attempted to commit that offence, although
the attempt is not separately charged.
When offence proved is included in offence charged
169. (1) When a person is charged with an offence consisting
of several particulars, a combination of some only of which
constitutes a complete minor offence, and the combination is
proved but the remaining particulars are not proved, he may be
convicted of the minor offence though he was not charged with
it.
(2) When a person is charged with an offence and facts are
proved which reduce it to a minor offence, he may be convicted
of the minor offence although he is not charged with it.
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