Criminal Procedure Code
103
Separate charges for distinct offences
163. For every distinct offence of which any person is accused
there shall be a separate charge, and every such charge shall be
tried separately, except in the cases mentioned in sections 164,
165, 166 and 170.
ILLUSTRATION
A is accused of a theft on one occasion, and of causing grievous hurt
on another occasion. A must be separately charged and separately tried for
the theft and causing grievous hurt.
Three offences of same kind within twelve months may be
charged together
164. (1) When a person is accused of more offences than one
of the same kind committed within the space of twelve months
from the first to the last of such offences, whether in respect of
the same person or not, he may be charged with and tried at one
trial for any number of them not exceeding three.
(2) Offences are of the same kind when they are punishable
with the same amount of punishment under the same section of
the Penal Code, or of any other law for the time being in force:
Provided that, for the purpose of this section, an offence
punishable under section 379, 380, 382, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396
or 397 of the Penal Code shall be deemed to be an offence of
the same kind as an offence punishable under any other of the
said sections, and that an offence punishable under any section
of the Penal Code or of any other law for the time being in force
shall be deemed to be an offence of the same kind as an attempt
to commit such an offence, when such an attempt is an offence.
Trial for more than one offence
165. (1) If in one series of acts so connected together as to form
the same transaction more offences than one are committed by
the same person, he may be charged with and tried at one trial
for every such offence.
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