126 Laws of Malaysia Act 593 (3) If the Court finds that a prima facie case has been made out against the accused on the offence charged the Court shall call upon the accused to enter on his defence. (4) For the purpose of this section, a prima facie case is made out against the accused where the prosecution has adduced credible evidence proving each ingredient of the offence which if unrebutted or unexplained would warrant a conviction. Defence 181. (1) When the accused is called upon to enter on his defence he or his advocate may then open his case, stating the facts or law on which he intends to rely and making such comments as he thinks necessary on the evidence for the prosecution. He may then examine his witnesses, if any, and after their cross-examination and re-examination, if any, may sum up his case: Provided always that if any accused person elects to be called as a witness, his evidence shall be taken before that of other witnesses for the defence: Provided also that any accused person who elects to be called as a witness may be cross-examined on behalf of any other accused person. (2) The accused shall be allowed to examine any witness not previously named by him under the provisions of this Code if that witness is in attendance. Reply 182. In all cases the officer conducting the prosecution shall have the right to reply on the whole case, whether the accused adduces evidence or not. Procedure at the conclusion of the trial 182a. (1)  At the conclusion of the trial, the Court shall consider all the evidence adduced before it and shall decide whether the prosecution has proved its case beyond reasonable doubt.