THE PREVENTION OF ELECTRONIC CRIMES ACT, 2016
ACT NO. XL OF 2016
[19th August, 2016]
An Act to make provisions for prevention of electronic crimes
WHEREAS it is expedient to prevent unauthorized acts with respect to information systems and
provide for related offences as well as mechanisms for their investigation, prosecution, trial and
international cooperation with respect thereof and for matters connected therewith or ancillary
thereto;
It is hereby enacted as follows:—
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1. Short title, extent, application and commencement.— (1) This Act may be called the
Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016.
(2) It extends to the whole of Pakistan.
(3) It shall apply to every citizen of Pakistan wherever he may be and also to every other person
for the time being in Pakistan.
(4) It shall also apply to any act committed outside Pakistan by any person if the act constitutes
an offence under this Act and affects a person, property, information system or data located in
Pakistan.
(5) It shall come into force at once.
2. Definitions.— (1) In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,—
(i) "act" includes—
(a) a series of acts or omissions contrary to the provisions of this Act; or
(b) causing an act to be done by a person either directly or through an automated
information system or automated mechanism or selfexecuting, adaptive or
autonomous device and whether having temporary or permanent impact;
(ii) "access to data" means gaining control or ability to use, copy, modify or delete any data
held in or generated by any device or information system;
(iii) "access to information system" means gaining control or ability to use any part or whole
of an information system whether or not through infringing any security measure;
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