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Organic Laws are only those envisaged as such by the Constitution.
An Organic Law shall not be inconsistent with the Constitution. Neither shall an
ordinary Law or a decree-law be inconsistent with an Organic Law nor shall an order
or regulation be inconsistent with a Law.
Article 94
A petition for consideration of a bill or any other matter on an urgent basis may be
made by either a parliamentarian or the Cabinet to the relevant Chamber.
When such a petition is made by a member of Parliament, the relevant Chamber
shall decide on the validity of the urgency.
When the petition is made by the Cabinet, the request shall be always granted.
Upon a decision confirming the urgency, the bill or matter shall be considered before
any other matters on the agenda.
• Division of labor between chambers
Article 95
With the exception of the Organic Law on the internal rules of the Senate, bills on
matters in respect of which the Senate is competent to legislate shall be transmitted
to the Senate after adoption by the Chamber of Deputies.
In the event that the Senate does not approve a bill transmitted to it or amendments
proposed by the Senate are not acceptable to the Chamber of Deputies, both
Chambers shall set up a commission composed of an equal number of Deputies and
Senators which make proposals on matters still being debated.
Both Chambers shall be notified by the Commission of the compromise reached and
the Chambers shall decide on it.
In the event that the compromise decision is not adopted by both Chambers, the bill
shall be returned to the initiator.
• Joint meetings of legislative chambers
Article 96
The authentic interpretation of Laws shall be done by both Chambers of Parliament
acting jointly after the Supreme Court has given an opinion on the matter; each
Chamber shall decide on the basis of the majority referred to in Article 93 of this
Constitution.
The authentic interpretation of Laws may be requested by the Government, a
member of one of the Chambers of Parliament or by the Bar Association.
Any interested person may request the authentic interpretation of laws through the
members of Parliament or the Bar Association.
CHAPTER III: THE EXECUTIVE
• Name/structure of executive(s)
Article 97
Executive power shall be vested in the President of the Republic and the Cabinet.
Rwanda 2003 (rev. 2010)
Page 28
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