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MAGYAR JETI ZRT v. HUNGARY JUDGMENT
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
6. The applicant company operates a popular online news portal in
Hungary called 444.hu, which averages approximately 250,000 unique users
per day. The online news portal has a staff of twenty-four and publishes
approximately seventy-five articles per day on a wide range of topics,
including politics, technology, sport and popular culture.
7. On 5 September 2013 a group of apparently intoxicated football
supporters stopped at an elementary school in the village of Konyár,
Hungary, while travelling by bus to a football match. The students at the
school were predominantly Roma. The supporters disembarked from the
bus, and proceeded to sing, chant and shout racist remarks and make threats
against the students who were outside in the playground. The supporters
also waved flags and threw beer bottles, and one of them reportedly urinated
in front of the school building. To protect the children, the teachers called
the police, took the children inside and made them hide under tables and in
the bathroom. The football supporters boarded the bus and left the area only
after the police arrived.
8. On 5 September 2013 J.Gy., the leader of the Roma minority local
government in Konyár, gave an interview, in the company of a pupil of the
elementary school and his mother, to Roma Produkciós Iroda Alapítvány, a
media outlet with a focus on Roma issues. While describing the events, and
referring to the arrival of the football supporters in Konyár, J.Gy. stated that
“Jobbik came in1” (Bejött a Jobbik). He added: “They attacked the school,
Jobbik attacked it”, and “Members of Jobbik, I would add, they were
members of Jobbik, they were members of Jobbik for sure.” On the same
day the media outlet uploaded the video of the interview to YouTube.
9. On 6 September 2013 the applicant company published an article on
the incident in Konyár on the 444.hu website with the title “Football
supporters heading to Romania stopped to threaten Gypsy pupils”, written
by B.H., a journalist for the Internet news portal. The article contained the
following passages:
“By all indications, a bus full of Hungarian football supporters heading to a
Romania-Hungary game left a highway in order to threaten mostly Gypsy pupils at a
primary school in Konyár, a village close to the Romanian border.
According to our information and witnesses’ statements, the bus arrived in the
village on Thursday morning. The supporters were inebriated and started insulting
Gypsies and threatening the pupils. Teachers working in the building locked the doors
and instructed the smallest children to hide under the tables. Mr J.Gy., president of the
local Gypsy [cigány] municipality, talked to us about the incident. A phone
conversation with Mr Gy. and a parent has already been uploaded to YouTube.”
1. Jobbik is a right-wing political party which at the material time had the third largest
representation in the Hungarian Parliament.