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MATÚZ v. HUNGARY JUDGMENT
chairman of the Trade Union of Public Service Broadcasters (Közszolgálati
Műsorkészítők Szakszervezete), active within the television company.
The applicant was in charge, as editor and presenter, of a periodical
cultural programme called Éjjeli menedék (Night Shelter) which involved
interviews with various figures of cultural life.
6. According to point 10 of his work contract, the applicant was bound
by professional confidentiality. He was obliged not to reveal any
information acquired in connection to his position the disclosure of which
would be prejudicial to either his employer or any other person. According
to the labour contract, he also took note of the fact that a breach of this
obligation would lead to the immediate termination of his employment.
7. Following the appointment of a new cultural director the applicant
had apparently contacted the television company’s president, since he had
perceived the new director’s conduct in modifying and cutting certain
contents of Éjjeli menedék as censorship. He had received no response to his
complaint.
8. On 6 June 2003 the editor-in-chief of Éjjeli menedék addressed a
letter to the board of Magyar Televízió Zrt. stating, amongst other things,
that the appointment of the new cultural director had led to censorship of the
programme by his suggesting modifications to, and the deletion of, certain
contents.
On 19 June 2003 an article appeared in the online version of a Hungarian
daily (Magyar Nemzet Online)1, containing the editor-in-chief’s letter as
well as a statement of Magyar Elektronikus Újságírók Szövetsége
(Hungarian Union of Electronic Journalists), inviting the board to end
censorship in the television company.
9. In 2004 the applicant published a book entitled “Az antifasiszta és a
hungarista – Titkok a Magyar Televízióból” (The Antifascist and the
Hungarista - Secrets from the Hungarian Television). Each chapter of the
book contained an extract from different interviews recorded in 2003, which
had not been broadcast in the cultural programme, apparently on the basis of
the instructions of the cultural director in question. Along with the extracts,
the applicant included numerous in-house letter exchanges between the
cultural director and the editor-in-chief concerning the suggested changes in
the programme. Moreover, the chapters contained a short introduction or
summary of the events, reflecting the applicant’s personal opinion. The
preface of the book said that it would contain documentary evidence of
censorship exercised in the State television company. It called on the
readers to decide whether the documents indicated the cultural director’s
legitimate exercise of his supervisory functions or an interference with the
broadcaster’s freedom of expression.
1http://mno.hu/migr/az-ejjeli-menedek-tiltakozik-a-cenzura-miatt-719786,
accessed on 25 July 2014
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