3 Crl.P. No. 225 of 2023 the police report, all the documents, and the statements of the witnesses filed by the prosecution available before it in order to determine whether it has jurisdiction to take cognizance of the matter. If the Court is of the opinion that it is competent to take cognizance and prima facie reasonable grounds exist for proceeding with the trial of the accused, only then, charge has to be framed. Its object and purpose are to enable the Court to initiate judicial proceedings against an accused. It is a fundamental right of the accused to know the exact allegation(s) and offence(s) with which they are charged, in order to defend themselves so as to prevent prejudice. Upon considering all the material available before it, if the Court is of the opinion that it lacks jurisdiction and sufficient material or there exist no grounds for proceeding with the trial of the accused, it should refrain itself from framing charge, so as to avoid a purposeless and frivolous prosecution and abuse of process of the Court. 3. The Code has granted an inherent jurisdiction by virtue of sections 249-A and 265-K to the trial courts, as the case may be, to acquit any or all accused at any stage of the judicial proceedings for reasons to be recorded, after providing an opportunity of hearing to the parties. The words “any stage” used in both the sections include the stages before or after framing of the charge or after recording of some evidence.1 Such power can only be exercised where the Court is of the opinion that no charge could be framed because of lack of jurisdiction; because the material available before it is insufficient for the purposes of constituting an offence; that if charge is framed, but the Court considers it to be groundless and to allow the prosecution to continue with the trial would amount to an abuse of process; or that in all circumstances, where there is no probability of conviction of the accused, even after a full-fledged trial. Thus, if circumstances for exercise of inherent powers exist, the Court must use such powers at any stage of the proceedings on its own or upon an application by the accused, provided that an opportunity of hearing is afforded to the 1 The State v. Raja Abdul Rehman; 2005 SCMR 1544

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