(2) Provisions on formation of Trustworthiness Certification Bodies as intended by section (1) shall
be regulated by Government Regulation.
Article 11
(1) Electronic Signatures shall have lawful legal force and legal effect to the extent satisfying the
following requirements:
a. Electronic Signature‐creation data shall be associated only with the Signatories/ Signers;
b. Electronic Signature‐creation data at the time the electronic signing process shall be only in the
power of the Signatories/ Signers;
c. Any alteration in Electronic Signatures that occur after the signing time is knowable;
d. Any alteration in Electronic Information associated with the Electronic Signatures after the
signing time is knowable;
e. There are certain methods adopted to identify the identity of the Signatories/ Signers; and
f. There are certain methods to demonstrate that the Signatories/Signers have given consent to
the associated Electronic Information;
(2) Further provisions on Electronic Signatures as intended by section (1) shall be regulated by
Government Regulation.
Article 12
(1) Any Person involved in electronic signing is required to provide security of Electronic Signatures
he/she uses;
(2) Security of Electronic Signatures as intended by section (1) shall include at least:
a. the systems are not accessible to unauthorized Persons;
b. the Signatories/Signers must apply the principle of prudence to avoid unauthorized uses of
Electronic Signature‐creation data;
c. the Signatories/Signers must without delay adopt methods recommended by Electronic
Signature providers, or other appropriate methods and should promptly notify Persons whom the
Signatories/Signers consider to be relying on the Electronic Signatures or notify parties that support
Electronic Signature services if:
- the Signatories/Signers know that the Electronic Signature‐creation data has been compromised;
or
- circumstances known to the Signatories/Signers may pose considerable risks due likely to the
compromised Electronic Signature‐creation data; and
d. where Electronic Certificates are used to support Electronic Signatures, the Signatories/Signers
must confirm the truth and integrity of all information in connection with the Electronic Certificates.
(3) Any Person in violation of the provisions as intended by section (1) shall be responsible for any
damage and legal consequence incurred.
This version is intended as a convenience for the readers and is a not a substitute for the official text. Source: Bappeda Indonesia
and www.cgap.org.