a Telecommunications Network, providing a Telecommunications service or in connection with any such matter. b) The act or omission referred to in the preceding paragraph mean the following: 1) Abuse by the Licensed Operator, either independently or with others, of a Dominant Position in the market or in a substantial part of it which materially prevents or limits competition in an unfair manner. 2) Conclude any agreement, enter into any arrangement or understanding or undertaking any concerted practice with any other Person which materially prevents, restricts or distorts competition in the market. 3) Cause anti-competitive changes in the market structure, in particular anti- competitive mergers and acquisitions in the Telecommunications sector. c) The restrictions provided for in subparagraph (2) of paragraph (b) of this Article shall not apply to any act or omission if it results in improving the provision of any goods or services or promoting technical or economic progress in the Kingdom if the Subscribers and Users have a reasonable share of the resulting benefit, provided that: 1) No restrictions other than those indispensable to attaining such objectives shall be imposed on Subscribers and Users. 2) The act or omission shall not substantially reduce competition in the market for the relevant goods or services. d) The Authority shall, when determining whether an act or omission (whether ongoing or temporary) constitutes anti-competitive conduct, have regard to the provisions of this Law and to the conditions of the License of the Telecommunications operator. e) Before issuing a determination in accordance with the provision of the preceding paragraph, the Authority shall notify the Licensed Operator of the following: