Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act
(2)
Zimbabwe
For the purposes of subsection (1), an accused who refuses to answer any question shall be deemed
to do so without just cause—
(a)
in the case of an accused giving evidence in terms of subsection (8) of section one hundred
and ninety-eight, unless he is entitled in terms of this Act to refuse to answer the question
on the ground of privilege;
(b)
in the case of an accused who is questioned in terms of subsection (9) of section one hundred
and ninety-eight, unless he would be entitled in terms of this Act to refuse to answer the
question on the ground of privilege if he were giving evidence on his own behalf.
200. Summing up
After all the evidence has been adduced, the prosecutor shall be entitled to address the court, summing up
the whole case, and the accused, or each of the accused if more than one, shall be entitled by himself or
his legal representative to address the court and if, in his address, the accused or his legal representative
raises any matter of law, the prosecutor shall be entitled to reply, but only on the matter of law so raised.
201. Validity of verdict
(1)
No verdict or judgment or other proceedings whatever of a court in a criminal case shall be invalid
by reason of its happening on a Sunday.
(2)
When by mistake a wrong judgment or sentence is delivered, the court may, before or immediately
after it is recorded, amend the judgment or sentence, and it shall stand as ultimately amended.
202. Certain discrepancies between indictment and evidence may be corrected
(1)
When on the trial of any indictment, summons or charge there appears to be any variance between
the statement therein and the evidence offered in proof of such statement, or if it appears that any
words or particulars that ought to have been inserted in the indictment, summons or charge have
been omitted, or that any words or particulars that ought to have been omitted have been inserted,
or that there is any other error in the indictment, summons or charge, the court may at any time
before judgment, if it considers that the making of the necessary amendment in the indictment,
summons or charge will not prejudice the accused in his defence, order that the indictment,
summons or charge, whether or not it discloses an offence, be amended, so far as is necessary, by
some officer of the court or other person, both in that part thereof where the variance, omission,
insertion or error occurs and in every other part thereof which it may become necessary to amend.
(2)
he amendment may be made on such terms, if any, as to postponing the trial as the court thinks
reasonable and the indictment, summons or charge shall thereupon be amended in accordance
with the order of the court, and after any such amendment the trial shall proceed at the appointed
time upon the amended indictment, summons or charge in the same manner and with the same
consequences in all respects as if it had been originally in its amended form.
(3)
The fact that an indictment, summons or charge has not been amended as provided in this
section shall not, unless the court has refused to allow the amendment, affect the validity of the
proceedings thereunder.
203. Defect in indictment, summons or charge may be cured by evidence
When an indictment, summons or charge in respect of any offence is defective for want of the averment of
any matter which is an essential ingredient of the offence, the defect shall be cured by evidence at the trial
in respect of the offence proving the presence of such a matter which should have been averred, unless the
want of such averment was brought to the notice of the court before judgment.
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