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Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s. 319(2). Human Rights Act, R.S.P.E.I. 1988, c. H-12. Human Rights Act, R.S.Y. 2002, c. 116. Human Rights Act, S. Nu. 2003, c. 12. Human Rights Act, S.N.W.T. 2002, c. 18. Human Rights Act, 2010, S.N.L. 2010, c. H-13.1. Human Rights Code, C.C.S.M., c. H175. Human Rights Code, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 210 [am. 2016, c. 26]. Human Rights Code, R.S.N.B. 2011, c. 171. Human Rights Code, R.S.O. 1990, c. H.19. Protection of Public Participation Act, S.B.C. 2019, c. 3, ss. 1 “dismissal order”, 4, 5, 6, 7(1), (2), 9(2), (4), (5). Protection of Public Participation Act, 2015, S.O. 2015, c. 23, s. 3. Rules of the Supreme Court of Canada, SOR/2002-156, r. 47. Saskatchewan Human Rights Code, 2018, S.S. 2018, c. S-24.2. Supreme Court Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. S-26, s. 62(3). Authors Cited American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed. rev. Washington, D.C., 2022. American Psychological Association. “Guidelines for Psychological Practice With Transgender and Gender Nonconforming People” (2015), 70 Am. Psychol. 832. American Psychological Association. Task Force on Gender Identity and Gender Variance. Report of the Task Force on Gender Identity and Gender Variance. Washington, D.C., 2009. 2023 SCC 14 (CanLII) Human Rights Act, R.S.N.S. 1989, c. 214.

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Hansman v. Neufeld

Case Law

Country

Canada

Country Location

Latitude: 62.07067909300361

Longitude: -107.72231232402085

Country Location (linked Case Law): Canada

Decision Date: May 19, 2023

Case Status: Closed

Case Outcome (Disposition)

Acquittal

Keywords

Defamation / Reputation
Gender
LGBTQI
Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (SLAPP)

Judicial Body: Supreme Court (court of final appeal)

Court Name: Supreme Court of Canada

Case Number: 39796

Case Summary: On May 19, 2023, the Supreme Court of Canada held that the public interest in protecting expression justified the dismissal of a defamation suit filed by a public school board trustee against a teacher who publicly criticized the trustee’s comments on an educational initiative aimed at fostering inclusion and respect for students who may face discrimination in school because of their gender identity and sexual orientation. After the trustee, Barry Neufeld, posted disparaging remarks about the initiative on Facebook, the teacher, Glen Hansman, was quoted in several media interviews describing Neufeld’s comments as “bigoted,” “hateful,” and “transphobic.” Neufeld filed a defamation action against Hansman. Following a reversal in the Court of Appeals, the Supreme Court upheld the trial court’s dismissal order, reasoning that Hansman’s speech was dissenting political speech in defense of a vulnerable group. For the Court, Hansman’s speech was within the “core” speech protected by the Canadian Constitution. As a result, the Supreme Court considered that the public interest in allowing Hansman’s speech outweighed any harm the speech caused to Neufeld.

Case Significance: Mixed Outcome

The majority ruling notably expands the protection of counter-speech, particularly in defense of marginalized communities like the 2SLGBTQ+ population, by reinforcing the fair comment defense and highlighting the importance of preserving robust debate on significant societal issues. However, Justice Côté’s dissent raises concerns about a possible contraction of expression, emphasizing that dismissing Neufeld’s defamation claim at an early stage could discourage controversial or unpopular views, particularly those critical of government policies, from being expressed. This decision reflects a complex approach that seeks to enhance public debate while also considering the potential chilling effects on expression—particularly against those holding views outside the mainstream. Ultimately, while the decision leans towards expanding protections for speech that supports vulnerable groups, it also leaves room for debate about the limits of such protections when reputational harm is at stake.

The decision establishes a binding or persuasive precedent within its jurisdiction.

Source URL: Global Freedom of Expression

Collection

Columbia

Date Updated: Oct 18, 2024

Primary Documents

Decision.pdf
English
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CYRILLA: Global Digital Rights Law

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Hansman v. Neufeld

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