Penal Code
2008 Ed.
CAP. 224
158
intending or knowing it to be likely that this use of force will cause injury,
fear or annoyance to Z, A has used criminal force to Z.
(b) Z is riding a horse. A lashes Z’s horse, and thereby causes it to quicken its
pace. Here A has caused change of motion to Z by inducing the horse to
change its motion. A has therefore used force to Z; and if A has done this
without Z’s consent, intending or knowing it to be likely that he may
thereby injure, frighten or annoy Z, A has used criminal force to Z.
(c) Z is riding a horse. A, intending to cause hurt to Z, seizes the horse and
stops it. Here A has caused cessation of motion to Z, and he has done this
by his own bodily power. A has therefore used force to Z; and as A has
acted thus intentionally without Z’s consent, in order to cause the
commission of an offence, A has used criminal force to Z.
(d) A intentionally pushes against Z in the street. Here A has by his own
bodily power moved his own person so as to bring it into contact with Z.
He has therefore intentionally used force to Z, and if he has done so
without Z’s consent, intending or knowing it to be likely that he may
thereby injure, frighten or annoy Z, he has used criminal force to Z.
(e) A throws a stone, intending or knowing it to be likely that the stone will be
thus brought into contact with Z, or with Z’s clothes, or with something
carried by Z, or that it will strike water and dash up the water against Z’s
clothes, or something carried by Z. Here if the throwing of the stone
produces the effect of causing any substance to come into contact with Z,
or Z’s clothes, A has used force to Z; and if he has done so without Z’s
consent, intending thereby to injure, frighten or annoy Z, he has used
criminal force to Z.
(f) A intentionally pulls up a woman’s veil. Here A intentionally uses force to
her; and if he does so without her consent, intending or knowing it to be
likely that he may thereby injure, frighten or annoy her, he has used
criminal force to her.
(g) Z is bathing. A pours into the bath water which he knows to be boiling.
Here A intentionally by his own bodily power causes such motion in the
boiling water as brings that water into contact with Z, or with other water
so situated that such contact must affect Z’s sense of feeling; A has
therefore intentionally used force to Z; and if he has done this without Z’s
consent, intending or knowing it to be likely that he may thereby cause
injury, fear or annoyance to Z, A has used criminal force to Z.
(h) A incites a dog to spring upon Z without Z’s consent. Here, if A intends to
cause injury, fear or annoyance to Z, he uses criminal force to Z.
(i) [Deleted by Act 51 of 2007]
[51/2007]
[Indian PC 1860, s. 350]
Informal Consolidation – version in force from 1/4/2015
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