recording to the public via information network shall simultaneously obtain permission from the copyright owner and the performer of such work and pay remuneration; a licensee who wishes to lease a sound and/or visual recording shall also obtain permission from the performer and pay remuneration. Section 4 Broadcasts by Radio and Television Broadcasting Stations Article 45 Where a sound recording is used for public dissemination by wired or wireless means, or for public broadcasting via an audio transmission technical equipment, remuneration shall be paid to the maker of such sound recording. Article 46 A radio or television broadcasting station that wishes to broadcast other's unpublished work shall obtain permission from, and pay remuneration to, the work's copyright owner. A radio or television broadcasting station that wishes to broadcast other's published work does not need to obtain permission from, but shall pay remuneration pursuant to the applicable provisions to the work's copyright owner. Article 47 A radio or television broadcasting station shall have the right to prohibit the following acts carried out without its permission: 1. Rebroadcasting of any of its radio or television broadcasts by wire or wireless means; 2. Recording and reproduction of any of its radio or television broadcasts; and 3. Dissemination of any of its radio or television broadcasts to the public via an information network. The exercise of the rights stipulated in the preceding paragraph by a radio or television station shall not affect, restrict or infringe upon the exercise of copyright or copyright-related rights by others. The rights stipulated in the first paragraph of this Article shall be protected for a term of 50 years, ending on December 31st of the 50th year after the first broadcasting of such radio or television broadcast. Article 48 A television station that wishes to broadcast others' audio-visual work or visual recording shall obtain permission from and pay remuneration to the copyright owner of the audio-visual work or the maker of the visual recording; in the case of broadcasting others' visual recording, permission shall also be obtained from, and remuneration be paid to, the copyright owner of such visual recording. Chapter V Protection of Copyright and Copyright-related Rights Article 49 A right owner may adopt technical measures for the purpose of protecting copyright and the copyright-related rights. Without the permission of the right owner, any organization or individual shall not intentionally circumvent or destroy any technical measures, manufacture, import or provide the general public with relevant devices or parts for the purpose of circumventing or destroying any technical measures, or intentionally provide technical services for others to circumvent or destroy any technical measures, except for any circumstance where circumvention is allowed as stipulated by laws and administrative regulations. Technical measures herein shall refer to the effective technologies, devices or parts used to prevent and restrict the browsing or viewing of any work, performance, sound and/or visual recording or the provision of any work, performance, sound and/or visual recording to the general public via information network without the permission of the right owner. Article 50 Under the following circumstances, the technical measures may be circumvented, but the technologies, devices or parts used for circumventing the technical measures shall not be provided to others and the other rights enjoyed by the right owner pursuant to the law shall not be infringed upon: 1. Providing small quantity of published works for use by teaching staff or scientific researchers for classroom teaching or scientific research, provided that such works cannot be obtained through normal channels; 2. Providing published works to persons with dyslexia and in a manner that is accessible to them and not for 10