Ar cle 101 An urban residents’ commi ee or a villagers’ commi ee, as a primary-level self-governing
organiza on, a ains the status of a legal person, and may engage in civil ac vi es necessary for the
performance of their responsibili es.
Where there is no village economic collec ve established, the villagers’ commi ee may, in accordance with
law, perform the responsibili es of a village economic collec ve.
Chapter IV Unincorporated Organiza ons
Ar cle 102 An unincorporated organiza on is an organiza on which does not have the legal person status
but may engage in civil ac vi es in its own name in accordance with law.
Unincorporated organiza ons include sole proprietorships, partnerships, professional service ins tu ons
that do not have the legal person status, and the like.
Ar cle 103 Unincorporated organiza ons shall be registered in accordance with law.
Where laws or administra ve regula ons provide that establishment of an unincorporated organiza on shall
be subject to approval by the relevant authority, such provisions shall be followed.
Ar cle 104 Where an unincorporated organiza on becomes insolvent, its capital contributors or promotors
shall assume unlimited liability for the debts of the organiza on, unless otherwise provided by law.
Ar cle 105 An unincorporated organiza on may designate one or more members to represent the
organiza on to engage in civil ac vi es.
Ar cle 106 An unincorporated organiza on shall be dissolved under any of the following circumstances:
where the term s pulated in its ar cles of associa on expires or any other cause for dissolu on as is
s pulated in the ar cles of associa on exists;
where its capital contributors or promotors decide to dissolve it; or
where dissolu on is required under any other circumstances as provided by law.
Ar cle 107 Upon dissolu on, an unincorporated organiza on shall be liquidated in accordance with law.
Ar cle 108 In addi on to the provisions in this Chapter, the provisions in Sec on 1 of Chapter III of this Book
shall be applied to unincorporated organiza ons muta s mutandis.
Chapter V Civil-law Rights
Ar cle 109 The personal liberty and dignity of a natural person is protected by law.
Ar cle 110 A natural person enjoys the right to life, the right to corporeal integrity, the right to health, the
right to name, the right to likeness, the right to reputa on, the right to honor, the right to privacy, and the
right to freedom of marriage.
A legal person or an unincorporated organiza on enjoys the right to en ty name, the right to reputa on, and
the right to honor.
Ar cle 111 A natural person’s personal informa on is protected by law. Any organiza on or individual that
needs to access other’s personal informa on must do so in accordance with law and guarantee the safety of
such informa on, and may not illegally collect, use, process, or transmit other’s personal informa on, or
illegally trade, provide, or publicize such informa on.
Ar cle 112 The personal rights of a natural person arising from a marital or familial rela onship are
protected by law.
Ar cle 113 The proprietary rights of the persons of the civil law are equally protected by law.
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