WWW.LIVELAW.IN
W.P(C).No.19716/2019-L
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enhance the opportunities of students to acquire knowledge from all available
sources based on which they can achieve excellence and enhance quality and
standard of education.
13.
As pointed out by the Learned Counsel for the petitioner, it is relevant
to note the resolution 23/2 adopted by the Human Rights Council in the 23 rd
session of United Nation's general assembly held on 24 th June, 2013 on the role of
freedom of opinion and expression in women's empowerment, in the light of the
Convention on the elimination of all forms of communication against women and
all previous resolutions of the commission on human rights and on the right to
freedom of opinion and expression, including council resolution 20/8 of 5 July,
2012 on the promotion of protection and enjoyment of human rights on the
Internet, relevant portion of which reads as follows:
1. Affirms the fundamental role that freedom of opinion and expression plays in
the ability of human to interact with society at large, in particular in the realms
of economic and political participation and reaffirms that active participation of
women on equal terms with men at all levels of decision-making is essential to
the achievement of equality, sustainable development, peace and democracy;
2. Expresses deep concern that discrimination, intimidation, harassment and
violence, including in public spaces, often prevent women and girls from
enjoying fully their human rights and fundamental freedoms, including the right
to freedom of opinion and expression, which hinders their full participation in
economic, social, cultural and political affairs;
3. calls upon all States
(a) to promote, respect and ensure women's exercise of freedom of opinion
and expression, both online and off-line, including as members of nongovernmental organisations and other associations;
(b) to ensure that women and girls exercising their right to freedom of opinion
and expression are not discriminated against, particularly in employment,
housing, the justice system, social services and education;
(c)to facilitate the full equal and effective participation and the communication
of all women at all levels of decision-making in their societies and in national,
regional and international institutions, including new mechanisms for the
prevention, management and resolution of conflicts;
(d) to facilitate equal participation in, access to and use of information and
Communications technology, such as the Internet, applying a gender
perspective and to encourage international cooperation aimed at development
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